Have you noticed the kicking around that CFACT Advisor Lord Christopher Monckton’s been getting lately?

Add to the title “Viscount of Brenchley,” “whipping boy du jour.”  Seldom a recent day goes by without some new name calling or conspiracy theory attacking Lord Monckton echoing through the left-wing blogosphere.

Why is Chris Monckton the victim of a global warming attack campaign?  Effectiveness.  Few have been so brilliantly effective at debunking the global warming scare as this compellingly articulate British Lord.

Lord Monckton does his homework.  He scours the scientific literature.  He devours every word and graph.  He is in constant contact with a vast network of leading scientists throughout the world.  He wades past the executive summaries and masters the details.  He checks the math, checks the logic, and checks the consistency of what is claimed about our climate.  He synthesizes global warming science and policy raising vital questions that provoke thought in the mind of any expert or layman with an open mind.

Despite the nearly unimaginable sums available to the global warming folks – despite their command of the media, the politicians in their thrall and the carbon profiteers lining up at the taxpayer’s trough, Lord Monckton and his allies are winning.  Like the child who revealed that the Emperor had no clothes, Lord Monckton wakes the good sense of those who hear him.  The public has caught on.

The warming propaganda machine has lost its momentum and is desperate to get it back.  They want to silence Lord Monckton and remove him from the field.  To that end they’ll say anything.  They attack his title hoping we won’t notice that every British Viscount has a right and by long tradition is called “Lord.”   They attack his graphs and charts, hoping we won’t bother to learn that most of his data comes straight from the International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and the sources it cites.  Lord Monckton had hoped that by using the IPCC’s data warming advocates would be forced to debate the merits.  Sadly, they continue to alternate between mocking the data and restating their conclusions as received wisdom.  Yet when granted a fair forum for debate, it is Monckton who triumphs.  Just weeks ago his team of experts were voted the winners in a warming debate at the Oxford Union – a treasured haven of free thought.

Last year Lord Monckton gave a presentation on global warming in St. Paul Minnesota that became a sensation on YouTube.  This inspired Prof. John Abraham of the University of St. Thomas to attack his presentation in a lengthy video.  Lord Monckton has refuted Prof. Abraham using his own medium.  The first of a series of videos setting the record straight are being released today and we invite you to view them.

As CFACT has said before , the chain of logic behind global warming claims does not hold up.  Lord Christopher Monckton will neither be silenced, nor ignored.  As Mahatma Gandhi told us, “first they ignore you, then they ridicule you, then they fight you, then you win.”

Monckton refutes Abraham

Click  to view

Here is Lord Monckton’s freshly issued, detailed written response to Prof. Abraham in PDF form.

When we watched Prof. Abraham’s video we were mainly struck by Prof. Abraham’s making much of Lord Monckton not always labeling his graphs with their source.  This was not a valid critique.  Lord Monckton was doing a power point presentation in which time or type size would not have made source labels legible to his audience.   Lord Monckton has always been completely willing, indeed eager to provide background information to his viewers and readers.  The graphs in question were mainly those most commonly used in the warming debate and were largely taken from the IPCC fourth assessment report.  They were familiar to those who follow the debate closely and we were surprised that they were not equally familiar to Prof. Abraham.  Former Vice President Al Gore often did not include source information when showing graphs during An Inconvenient Truth (not even when on a scissor lift) and unlike Lord Monckton hides from critics, avoids interviews and will not participate in open discussion.

Abraham’s other tactic is to go back to the IPCC’s sources and obtain emails from them stating their disagreement with Lord Monckton’s conclusions.  Lord Monckton faithfully presented the most commonlhy used graphs and makes his own interpretations relying on his discussions with climate scientists.  This data must be free for all to assess if sound science is to take place.  What did Abraham expect to get when he asked the warming folks for their interpretation and did not bother to contact anyone critical of their assessments including Lord Monckton?  Simply stating the conclusions of warming proponents as received wisdom no longer cuts it.  Too much propaganda has been exposed, too many scandals have rocked their foundations for anyone to take the warming argument on faith or authority again.

Lord Monckton raises essential questions that need to be raised.  His points should be fully debated.  Doubling down on the warming argument without substantive thought will not suffice.  Sorry Professor, time to move past worshiping your warming heroes and give your analytical training a go.  Do you really think the warming computer models will hold up?

…and the famous/infamous hockey stick got stowed away long before the latest world championship even started. Then occasionally picked out again.

The IPCC took out the hockey stick graph from two of their last reports. Somehow, it managed to creep back into the report submitted before Copenhagen, apparently picked up by one of the assistants, from Wikipedia.

Now, even the inventor of this symbol, Michael Mann, concedes that it was, if not altogether wrong, at least “misplaced”. In an BBC interview  summarized in the British Daily Telegraph by reporter Louise Gray, he concludes that “I always thought it was somewhat misplaced to make it a central icon of the climate change debate.”

So, it’s misplaced in the debate? Thought for a while that it was misplaced on the chart.

There are a lot of things to say about this symbol, or myth, make your pick. In the original chart, it takes off at the same time as the country with roughly 1/4 of the world’s weather stations collapsed. And though there might have been a trend during the 90’s, this has certainly not continued during the current millennium.

But symbols and myths are powerful things with their own lives. So the stick will most likely be there, together with the poor polar beers (whose population is increasing) and those mysteriously melting mountain top ice caps that maybe someone sometimes spotted. And even if the dutch win the soccer finals on Sunday, they are probably drowning.

CFACT EU Associate Editor Einar Du Rietz at the CFACT display in Bonn. One of our Moai fell casualty to a group of global warmist youth.

Discord, blame and profiteering at UN Bonn climate conference as UN scrambles to get climate treaty back on track; calls for developed nations to repay ‘climate debt’ and an ‘international court of climate and environmental justice’ to prosecute developed world.  Full Update at CFACT.org.

Press briefing tomorrow June 10, 10:30, room Haydn at Hotel Maritim Bonn.  Read our press release at CFACT.tv.

CFACT is reporting from the UN climate talks in Bonn, Germany. Our display addresses issues of alternative energy and juxtaposes wind turbines with the famed Moai, the carved heads of Easter Island, stating that civilization can’t run for long on superstition or subsidies.

On Saturday and Sunday CFACT met with scientists and policy experts credentialed as members of our delegation in the nearby town of Hennef during a meeting organized by the European Institute for Climate and Energy (EIKE).

CFACT is providing publications to every delegation, meeting delegates, briefing the press, raising questions and providing hard information.

Our press conference will be 10:30 AM (CET) Thursday, June 10 hosted by the UNFCCC in room Haydn at the Hotel Maritim.  There will be a live webcast and the video will be later available on demand.   Our press conference will begin with an introduction from CFACT’s Christina Wilson of the U.S.  Lord Christopher Monckton will serve as CFACT’s main press spokesman joined by CFACT Europe Associate Editor Einar Du Rietz of Sweden and Wolfgang Mueller of the German Free Market Institute.

Watch for CFACT’s updates from Bonn and maybe even a little creative fun.

CHRISTOPHER MONCKTON of BRENCHLEY

ONE of the numerous propaganda artifices deployed by the now-retreating climate-extremist movement has been the careful avoidance of any debate with anyone on the skeptical side of the case who happens to know anything about climate science or economics.

As the extremists lose the argument and become more desperate, that is changing. John Abraham, a lecturer in fluid mechanics at a bible-college in Minnesota has recently issued – and widely disseminated – a hilariously mendacious 83-minute attempted rebuttal of a speech by me about the climate last October in St. Paul, Minnesota.

So unusual is this attempt to actually meet us in argument, and so venomously ad-hominem are Abraham’s artful puerilities, that climate-extremist bloggers everywhere have circulated them and praised them to the warming skies.

As usual, though, none of these shallow bloggers makes any attempt actually to verify whether what poor Abraham is saying actually has the slightest contact with reality.

One such is George Monbiot, a scribbler for the British Marxist daily propaganda sheet, The Guardian. What is Monbiot’s qualification to write about climate science? Well, like Abraham, he is a “scientist”. Trouble is, he’s a fourteenth-rate zoologist, so his specialization has even less to do with climate science than that of Abraham, who nevertheless presents himself as having scientific knowledge relevant “in the area”.

Here’s the thing. All of the sciences are becoming increasingly specialized. So most “scientists” –  Abraham and, a fortiori, the accident-prone Monbiot among them – have no more expertise in predicting or even understanding the strange behavior of the complex, non-linear, chaotic object that is the Earth’s climate than the man on the Clapham omnibus.

They pretend otherwise, of course. Almost four years ago, when I wrote a 2500-word article in the Sunday Telegraph pointing out that the notion of a very large climate warming attributable to future increases in CO2 concentration was scientifically ill-founded, Monbiot wrote a scathing 1800-word response in the Daily Kommissar, in which he made a dozen laughably elementary scientific errors.

Monbiot made the mistake of pretending that he understood the fundamental equation of radiative transfer, of which he had plainly not previously heard.

Here it was I who had the advantage: before writing the article in the Telegraph I had spent three months tracking the equation down, because – though it converts changes in the flow of radiation at a planetary surface to changes in temperature, and is therefore essential to discovering how much warming a given increase in CO2 concentration will deliver – the IPCC’s 2001 and 2007 climate assessment reports do not mention it once.

And why not? Well, put simply, the equation shows that at the temperatures prevailing on Earth you need a very large increase in radiative flux to achieve a pathetically small increase in temperature. That’s not the sort of thing the climate-extremists want known, so they carefully don’t mention it, which is one reason why puir wee Moonbat hadn’t heard of it.

Ever since I compelled the Daily Apparatchik to publish a letter from me correcting Monbiot’s invincible ignorance of elementary planetary physics and undergrad math, Monbiot has seized every chance to have a go at me whenever one of his climate-extremist Comrades asserted that I’d gotten something wrong.

And how he crows at the news of Abraham’s “evisceration” of my Minnesota speech.

Abraham’s approach is novel. He’s saying not that I got one thing wrong but that I got just about everything wrong. And how plausible is that? A couple of pointers. First, it’s now June 2010, and I spoke in October 2009, almost eight months ago. I’ve made a lot of speeches since. Why has it taken Abraham so long to cobble together his ramblings?

The answer – and, as I shall show, it is the right one – is that his deliberately dishonest personal attack on my integrity and reputation is an ingenious fiction, he knows it, and he has therefore had to go to some elaborate and time-consuming lengths to conceal the steps he has taken to hide the truth and make this nonsense look plausible.

Secondly, during the eight months of “investigation” (Abraham’s word) that he carried out, at no single point did he ever contact me to ask me to clarify one of the numerous references which, he said over and over again, were not clear in my slides.

That failure on his part to check with me when he could not find the sources of my data was clearly deliberate. He didn’t want to give me any advance notice that he was planning to launch a widely-disseminated attack on me, because otherwise I might have pointed out his errors to him in advance, and that would have made it a great deal more difficult for him to get away with publishing them.

In a short space I won’t have time to cover more than a representative selection of Abraham’s errors. Let’s begin, though, with the question of sources.

“Monckton’s data don’t even agree with themselves”

Abraham says I displayed two graphs, both citing NOAA as the source, showing the downward global mean surface temperature trend since 2001, but – by an elaborate point-by-point comparison – he shows that the two graphs are slightly different from one another. Why, he asks, can’t I even make sure that my own data agree with themselves? His implication is that presenting temperature data is something that laymen really can’t be expected to get right.

What Abraham has done, here as elsewhere, is to wrench my data deliberately out of the context in which I actually (and accurately) presented then, and then to lie about it.

The truth is that the first graph, plainly labeled “scienceandpublicpolicy.org”, is the SPPI’s well-known global-temperature index, compiled monthly from four separate global-temperature datasets, as Abraham well knew because I explained in my talk. It was not a NOAA graph, and was not labeled as such. Naturally, therefore, it differed at some points from the NOAA graph.

Abraham went on and on about how a graph shouldn’t have been labeled with the name of an institution such as “scienceandpublicpolicy.org” unless it was that institution that had compiled the graph. That, of course, as he could have discovered if he had bothered – or, rather, dared – to check, was indeed the institution that had compiled the graph, taking the arithmetic mean of the global-temperature anomalies from the HadCRUt, NCDC, RSS, and UAH datasets.

But – and this was the point I made, though Abraham was remarkably careful not to say so – I had showed the SPPI’s four-sources graph in testimony before Congress, to show that there had been global cooling for seven or eight years, and Tom Karl, the director of NOAA’s National Climatic Data Center, who had been present, had failed to admit after questioning from a leading Congressman that global temperatures had indeed been falling for the best part of a decade. He had wriggled and waffled.

So the Congressman had asked me to write proving my result, and I had done so by preparing the second graph, from Tom Karl’s own NCDC (it was labeled as such), which had also showed a pronounced downtrend in global temperatures.

Abraham knew this, because I had said so in my talk. But he also knew that practically no one watching his 83-minute presentation would go to the lengths of looking up what I had actually said. He knew he could get away with a flagrant and deliberate misrepresentation – provided that at all points he was careful never to consult me while planning and circulating his attack.

“Monckton’s data are not properly sourced”

Even when the source is in fact plainly stated on my slides, Abraham is prone to say I have not provided the source. I had shown a graph, which I had said was compiled by satellite, of temperatures at the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro, where there has been no warming for 30 years.

The graph was plainly labeled “UAH”, which – as a mere Bible-College lecturer in fluid mechanics might not know, but anyone with any real knowledge of climate science would of course know – is the University of Alabama at Huntsville, one of only two organizations producing regularly-published satellite-based global temperature records.

Another instance: Abraham said I had done a search because I was bored, and had found that between the beginning of 2004 and the beginning of 2007 just 539 papers containing the search phrase “global climate change” had been published, and that not one of them had provided any evidence for any catastrophic consequence of any anthropogenic warming anywhere. However, he had searched Google Scholar and had found 628,000 references, a few of which, he said, showed catastrophic consequences of “global warming”.

The truth is entirely different. First, I am never bored when I am present. What I actually said in my talk – and Abraham knows this, because he spent eight months trying to take it apart – was that “I’m boring that way – I check things”. And I had checked the climate-extremists’ claims of catastrophe by consulting a paper by Klaus-Martin Schulte, published in 2008. The extract from the paper was labeled “Schulte, 2008” on my slide, in quite large letters.

It was not I, but Schulte who had done the search, as I had said in my talk. It was not Google Scholar (most of whose sources are not peer-reviewed papers) but the ISI Web of Science database of peer-reviewed, learned journals that Schulte searched, as I had said in my talk. It was not the “containing all of the words” search option that Schulte had used, though that is the option Abraham used, but the “exact-phrase” option, which returned only 539 papers.

If Abraham had had the courtesy to check either with me or by looking up Mr. Schulte’s paper on the Web of Science database, to which his Bible College subscribes, he would have found that Mr. Schulte used this phrase because Naomi Oreskes, a science historian, had previously used the same phrase in researching climate papers up to the end of 2003. Schulte had carried her research forward to mid-February 2007, and his paper had been published in 2008.

Abraham then trots out various papers he found in his Google Scholar search, one of which says that the world is warming because of human activities: but that was not the point made in my slide. My point was that not a single one of the 539 papers searched by Schulte had provided evidence for catastrophe.

Abraham also mentions a paper he found that talks about extinctions that are predicted as a result of “global warming”. But – though he may perhaps not have understood this, for many of his political stamp do not – prediction is not the same thing as evidence. The fact is that most of the predictions of the climate-extremists and their overworked X-Box 360s and Playstation Vs have proven to be spectacular exaggerations.

“Gore was right and Monckton wrong about sea level”

The first slide of mine that Abraham criticizes is one in which I show the table of contributions to observed sea-level rise from various sources as published in the IPCC’s 2007 report, and draw from it the conclusion that the measured contribution of the Greenland and West Antarctic ice sheets to “global warming” is 6 cm/century, while Al Gore’s mawkish sci-fi comedy horror movie predicts 610 cm (20 feet) of imminent sea-level rise.

Abraham again artfully distorts or carefully omits what I actually said. First, he says that the IPCC predicts 20-50 cm of sea-level rise this century, not 6 cm. Well, yes it does, but the reason for the difference is that the IPCC’s figure (which still amounts to below 2 feet, not 20, and it’s actually rising at just 1 ft/century at present, if that) is for sea-level rise from all sources, chiefly thermosteric expansion, not just from ice-melt.

But Gore’s prediction of a 20 ft sea-level rise is, as his movie makes quite clear, based on ice-melt alone. Abraham says Gore was right to worry about a very large rise in sea level because the IPCC specifically excludes ice-melt from its calculations, saying it cannot yet be quantified. No, the IPCC specifically includes ice-melt in its calculations, as the table on my slide showed, but it does add that “dynamic” effects of unpredictable but theoretically-possible large-scale failure on the ice sheets are not taken into account.

Abraham says that if either Greenland or the West Antartic ice sheet were to melt sea level would indeed rise by around 20 feet, and that, he says, is where Gore got his figure.

Just two problems with that. First, the IPCC also says, on the very page quoted by Abraham, that even if there were a major collapse of the ice the Greenland ice sheet would not entirely disintegrate for millennia, a phrase that was also used in the IPCC’s 2001 report, where it was made plain that surface temperatures at least 2 Celsius degrees higher than today’s would have to persist for several millennia before either the Greenland or the West Antarctic Ice Sheet could melt away.

True, the British Antarctic Survey disagrees with the IPCC and maintains that the WAIS is in imminent danger of collapse, but so far even the IPCC has not bought that alarmist story.

Secondly, as I said in my talk, but as Abraham very carefully failed to point out in his, both sides of this particular argument have been carefully heard in the impartial forum of the British High Court. The British Government, unsuccessfully attempting to defend Gore on this point, had eventually been compelled – when confronted with what the IPCC actually says about several millennia – to concede that Gore’s 20 feet of sea-level rise was a flagrant exaggeration.

And the judge’s finding could not have been blunter: “The Armageddon scenario that he [Gore] depicts is not based on any scientific view.” And that quotation, too, was on one of my slides, but Abraham carefully failed to mention it, or to check with me to find out how it was that the judge had come to that conclusion.

Nor, of course, did Abraham mention the slide in which I showed a picture of the St. Regis Tower, San Francisco, with a map showing it to be just feet from the allegedly-rising ocean at Fisherman’s Wharf, and a statement that in 2005, the very year in which Gore was making up his alarmist movie, he had spent $4 million buying a condo there. Would he have bought that condo if he had seriously thought sea level would imminently rise by 20 feet? That, as my Latin Grammar would put it, is “a question expecting the answer ‘No’”.

Well, I could go on. And on and on. And on and on and on. Just about every one of the 115 slides presented by Abraham in his shoddy little piece of lavishly-funded venom contains serious, serial, material errors, exaggerations, or downright lies. All I have been able to do here is to give you some flavor of how unscientific, inaccurate, and deliberately mendacious Abraham’s video is.

Now you will understand why I have already initiated the process of having Abraham hauled up before whatever academic panel his Bible College can muster, to answer disciplinary charges of wilful academic dishonesty amounting to gross professional misconduct unbecoming a member of his profession.

Keep an eye out at www.scienceandpublicpolicy.org. There, in due course, will appear the letter I am now drafting to Abraham, asking him several hundred pertinent questions designed to make him and anyone who may think of relying upon him understand that academic dishonesty and deliberate lying on this scale and with this amount of public circulation is just not acceptable, and will not be tolerated.

Abe, baby, if you present yourself as “a scientist” – as you do throughout your talk – then it is as a scientist that you will be judged and found lamentably wanting. You may like to get your apology and retraction in early: for I am a Christian too, and will respond kindly to timely repentance.

Lord Christopher Monckton of Brenchley is a CFACT advisor.  He served as a science advisor to Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and has been criss-crossing the globe challenging global warming orthodoxy.

Rather to my surprise, I bumped into Mother Earth at the Heartland Climate Conference in Chicago (May 17th).  There she was, large as life, in her green gown with a wreath of ivy in her hair (when I first saw the green gown I feared she might be a Warmist saboteur who had slipped past Security, but my worries were unfounded).  And she was selling (or strictly speaking, giving out) Carbon Indulgences (that’s the white rectangle in the photograph).  Fascinated, I read the text:

“This indulgence serves as a remittance of all carbon sins.  You are forgiven for *** Flying in airplanes *** Driving in cars *** Using electrical kit *** Taking hot showers *** Exhaling CO2 *** making things in factories *** Growing food with tractors *** Eating meat *** Running aircon *** Attending international Conferences”.

So I feel much better about that.  Back in the day job, Mother Earth is Christina Wilson, the Upper Midwest Director of “Collegians for a Constructive Tomorrow”, part of an organisation called CFACT.The photograph is in front of their exhibition stand and you can see most of their logo.  They are a conservative organisation dedicated to a rational approach to science and the environment.  You can see the Mother Earth story at http://www.cfact.org/a/1719/Carbon-sins-forgiven-in-Bonn, under the headline “Expose Global Warming Hype – ALL PAIN, NO GAIN” (don’t you just wish that they could stop sitting on the fence and take a clear position?).

I get a great buzz from going to the States.  I love the plethora of conservative organisations and dedicated people taking the message forward.  Of course we have some great conservative organisations here in the UK – The TaxPayers Alliance, The Bruges Group, The Freedom Association – but we have some way to go to match the scale and profile of our friends and colleagues across the pond.

On the left of the picture you can see a corner of the Pajamas Media stand (www.pajamasmedia.com).  They’re great guys too, but that’s a whole ‘nother story.

You can download Mother Earth’s carbon indulgences and CFACT’s International Carbon Credits here, print them out and share them with those in need of carbon forgiveness.

PAUL DRIESSEN

The new Kerry-Lieberman climate bill mandates a 17% reduction in US carbon dioxide emissions by 2020. It first targets power plants and refineries that provide reliable, affordable electricity and fuel for American homes, schools, hospitals, offices and factories – and then, in six years, further hobbles the manufacturing sector itself.

The House-passed climate bill goes even further. It requires an 80% reduction in CO2 emissions by 2050. Once population growth and transportation, communication and electrification technologies are taken into account, this translates into emission levels last seen around 1870!
House Speaker Pelosi says “every aspect of our lives must be subjected to an inventory,” to ensure that America achieves these emission mandates. This means replacing what is left of our free-market economy with an intrusive Green Nanny State, compelling us to switch to unreliable wind and solar power, and imposing skyrocketing energy costs on every company and citizen.

Meanwhile, the Environmental Protection Agency is implementing its own draconian energy restrictions, in case Congress does not enact punitive legislation.  It’s time to ask these politicians some fundamental questions.

1) Even slashing carbon dioxide emissions to 80% below 2005 levels would reduce projected global average temperatures in 2050 by barely 0.2 degrees F, according to a study that used the UN’s own climate models. That’s because China, India and other developing countries are building new coal-fired power plants every week, even as the United States and Europe shackle their economies and send more jobs overseas. How do you justify such destructive, punitive, meaningless legislation?
2) Reflecting agreement with thousands of scientists, most Americans now say climate change is natural, not manmade. Fully 75% are unwilling to spend more than $100 per year in higher energy bills to “stabilize” Earth’s unpredictable climate. What provision of the Constitution, your oath of office or your duty to the overall health and welfare of this nation permit you to ignore the will of the people, the mounting evidence that “climate disasters” are the product of manipulated data and falsified UN reports, and the job-killing impacts of the laws and regulations you seek to impose?

3) If carbon dioxide is causing “runaway global warming,” why have average global temperatures not risen since 1995, and why have they been COOLING for the past five years – even as atmospheric carbon dioxide levels have continued to rise to levels unprecedented in the modern era?
4) What properties does manmade carbon dioxide have that enable it to replace the complex natural forces that clearly caused the Ice Ages, Medieval Warm Period, Little Ice Age, Dust Bowl, ice-free Arctic seas in 1822 and 1922, Alaska’s 100 degree F temperature record in 1915, and all the other climate and weather changes and anomalies, blessings and disasters that our planet has experienced during its long geologic and recorded history?

5) What physical or chemical properties does manmade carbon dioxide have that would enable it to overturn the laws of thermodynamics – and cause temperatures in Antarctica to rise 85 degrees F (from an average of minus 50 F to plus 35 F year-round, or 48 degrees C, from -46 C to +2 C), to melt that continent’s vast ice masses, raise sea levels 20 feet or more, and flood coastal cities?
6) Precisely what chemical, physical and thermodynamic processes would drastic carbon dioxide reductions alter, and how? Precisely what weather and climate improvements would those reductions achieve? Precisely how will CO₂ reductions stabilize planetary temperatures, climate and weather systems that have been turbulent, unpredictable and anything but stable throughout Earth’s history?

7) Is there ANY direct physical observation or evidence that would falsify your climate crisis thesis, and cause you to say human greenhouse gas emissions are not causing a planetary climate disaster? Or do you think everything that happens confirms your climate disaster hypothesis: warmer or colder, wetter or drier, more snow and ice or less, more hurricanes and tornadoes or cyclical periods with few such storms?
Replacing hydrocarbons with unreliable, subsidized “green” energy will require millions of acres of land for wind turbines, solar panels and transmission lines – plus hundreds of millions of tons of steel, copper, concrete, fiberglass and rare earth minerals for all those facilities.

Do you support delaying wind, solar and transmission projects for years, to protect the rights of local communities and private landowners? Or do you favor regulatory edicts and eminent domain actions, so that government can seize people’s property and expedite construction of these projects?
Do you support opening US lands for renewed exploration and development, so that we can produce these raw materials and create American jobs? Or do you intend to keep US lands off limits, and force us to depend on imports for renewable energy, too?

Do you support relaxing environmental study, endangered species and other laws, to fast-track approval of these projects, despite their obvious impacts on wildlife and habitats? Or do you want them subjected to the same rules that have stymied thousands of other energy projects, so that renewable energy projects cannot be built, either – and we have massive blackouts?
9) Over 1.5 billion people in Africa, Asia and Latin America still do not have electricity, for even a light bulb or tiny refrigerator. Millions die every year from diseases that would be largely eradicated with electricity for refrigeration, sanitation, modern hospitals, and industries that generate greater health and prosperity. How can you justify using taxpayer money to finance UN and environmental activist programs that claim global warming is the biggest threat they face, and they need to get by on wind and solar power, and give up their dreams of better lives, because YOU are worried about global warming? Doesn’t that violate their most basic human rights to improved living standards, and even life itself?

10) If you’re so sure about your data and conclusions – and want to use climate disaster claims to justify sending our energy costs skyrocketing, killing millions of factory jobs, controlling our lives, and totally overhauling our energy, economic and social structure – why do you refuse to allow fair, open and balanced congressional hearings and debates on climate science and economics? Why do you refuse to debate skeptical experts in a public forum, or even answer questions that challenge your alarmist thinking? Why do you refuse to require that scientists who get taxpayer money for their research must share and discuss climate data, computer codes, methodologies and analyses?
11) How much money and campaign help have you gotten from companies and activist groups that would benefit from renewable energy mandates and subsidies, carbon offset and trading schemes, coal mining and oil leasing bans, and other provisions of climate and energy legislation?

12) What if you vote for these job-killing, anti-growth, anti-poor, anti-human-rights “climate disaster prevention” laws – and it turns our you are WRONG on the science or economics? What will you do? Give up your congressional seat, home, pension and worldly wealth – and pledge yourself and your children to an austere life of service to the people you have harmed? Or just say, “Oh I’m so sorry,” and then pass more intrusive, oppressive laws, and then collect a nice government pension – while millions freeze jobless in the dark?
13) If you can’t or won’t answer these questions, then why do you think you have a right to tell anyone on this planet that we have a “climate crisis,” and dictate how they must live their lives – especially when you haven’t done a thing to slash your own air travel, staff, and home and office energy use?

________________
Paul Driessen is senior policy advisor for the Committee For A Constructive Tomorrow and author of Eco-Imperialism: Green Power – Black Death. He has studied climate change for over 15 years.

The Select Committee, in its letter inviting testimony for the present hearing, cites various scientific bodies as having concluded that
1. The global climate has warmed;
2. Human activities account for most of the warming since the mid-20th century;
3. Climate change is already causing a broad range of impacts in the United States;
4. The impacts of climate change are expected to grow in the coming decades.

The first statement requires heavy qualification and, since the second is wrong, the third and fourth are without foundation and must fall. The Select Committee has requested answers to the following questions:

1. What are the observed changes to the climate system?
Carbon dioxide concentration: In the Neoproterozoic Era, ~750 million years ago, dolomitic rocks, containing ~40% CO2 bonded not only with calcium ions but also with magnesium, were precipitated from the oceans worldwide by a reaction that could not have occurred unless the atmospheric concentration of CO2 had been ~300,000 parts per million by volume. Yet in that era equatorial glaciers came and went twice at sea level.

Today, the concentration is ~773 times less, at ~388 ppmv: yet there are no equatorial glaciers at sea level. If the warming effect of CO2 were anything like as great as the vested-interest groups now seek to maintain, then, even after allowing for greater surface albedo and 5% less solar radiation, those glaciers could not possibly have existed (personal communication from Professor Ian Plimer, confirmed by on-site inspection of dolomitic and tillite deposits at Arkaroola Northern Flinders Ranges, South Australia).

In the Cambrian Era, ~550 million years ago, limestones, containing some 44% CO2 bonded with calcium ions, were precipitated from the oceans. At that time, atmospheric CO2 concentration was ~7000 ppmv, or ~18 times today’s (IPCC, 2001): yet it was at that time that the calcite corals first achieved algal symbiosis. In the Jurassic era, ~175 million years ago, atmospheric CO2 concentration was ~6000 ppmv, or ~15 times today’s (IPCC, 2001): yet it was then that the delicate aragonite corals came into being.

Therefore, today’s CO2 concentration, though perhaps the highest in 20 million years, is by no means exceptional or damaging. Indeed, it has been argued that trees and plants have been part-starved of CO2 throughout that period (Senate testimony of Professor Will Happer, Princeton University, 2009). It is also known that a doubling of today’s CO2 concentration, projected to occur later this century (IPCC, 2007), would increase the yield of some staple crops by up to 40% (lecture by Dr. Leighton Steward, Parliament Chamber, Copenhagen, December 2009).

Global mean surface temperature: Throughout most of the past 550 million years, global temperatures were ~7 K (13 F) warmer than the present. In each of the past four interglacial warm periods over the past 650,000 years, temperatures were warmer than the present by several degrees (A.A. Gore, An Inconvenient Truth, 2006).

In the current or Holocene warm period, which began 11,400 years ago at the abrupt termination of the Younger Dryas cooling event, some 7500 years were warmer than the present (Cuffey & Clow, 1997), and, in particular, the medieval, Roman, Minoan, and Holocene Climate Optima were warmer than the present (Cuffey & Clow, 1997). The “global warming” that ceased late in 2001 (since when there has been a global cooling trend for eight full years) had begun in 1695, towards the end of the Maunder Minimum, a period of 70 years from 1645-1715 when the Sun was less active than at any time in the past 11,400 years (Hathaway, 2004). Solar activity increased with a rapidity unprecedented in the Holocene, reaching a Grand Solar Maximum during a period of 70 years from 1925-1995 when the Sun was very nearly as active as it had been at any time in the past 11,400 years (Hathaway, 2004; Usoskin, 2003; Solanki, 2005).

The first instrumental record of global temperatures was kept in Central England from 1659. From 1695-1735, a period of 40 years preceding the onset of the Industrial Revolution in 1750, temperatures in central England, which are a respectable proxy for global temperatures, rose by 2.2 K (4 F). Yet global temperatures have risen by only 0.65 K (1.2 F) since 1950, and 0.7 K (1.3 F) in the whole of the 20th century. Throughout the 21st century, global temperatures have followed a declining trend.

Accordingly, neither global mean surface temperature nor its rates of change in recent decades have been exceptional, unusual, inexplicable, or unprecedented.

Ocean “acidification”: It has been suggested that the oceans have “acidified” – or, more correctly, become less alkaline – by 0.1 acid-base units in recent decades. However, the fact of a movement towards neutrality in ocean chemistry, if such a movement has occurred, tells us nothing of the cause, which cannot be attributed to increases in CO2 concentration. There is 70 times as much CO2 dissolved in the oceans as there is in the atmosphere, and some 30% of any CO2 we add to the atmosphere will eventually dissolve into the oceans. Accordingly, a doubling of CO2 concentration, expected later this century, would raise the oceanic partial pressure of CO2 by 30% of one-seventieth of what is already there. And that is an increase of 0.4% at most. Even
this minuscule and chemically-irrelevant perturbation is probably overstated, since any “global warming” that resulted from the doubling of CO2 concentration would warm the oceans and cause them to outgas CO2, reducing the oceanic partial pressure.

Seawater is a highly buffered solution – it can take up a huge amount of dissolved inorganic carbon without significant effect on pH. There is not the slightest possibility that the oceans could approach the neutral pH of pure water (pH 7.0), even if all the fossil fuel reserves in the world were burned. A change in pH of 0.2 units this century, from its present 8.2 to 8.0, even if it were possible, would leave the sea containing no more than 10% of the “acidic” positively-charged hydrogen ions that occur in pure water. If ocean “acidification” is happening, then CO2 is not and will not be the culprit.

2. What evidence provides attribution of these changes to human activities?

In the global instrumental record, which commenced in 1850, the three supradecadal periods of most rapid warming were 1860-1880, 1910-1940, and 1975-2001. Warming rates in all three periods were identical at ~0.16 K (0.3 F) per decade. During the first two of these three periods, observations were insufficient to establish the causes of the warming: however, the principal cause cannot have been atmospheric CO2 enrichment, because, on any view, mankind’s emissions of CO2 had not increased enough to cause any measurable warming on a global scale during those short periods.

In fact, the third period of rapid global warming, 1975-2001, was the only period of warming since 1950. From 1950-1975, and again from 2001-2010, global temperatures fell slightly (HadCRUTv3, cited in IPCC, 2007). What, then, caused the third period of warming? Most of that third and most recent
period of rapid warming fell within the satellite era, and the satellites confirmed measurements from ground stations showing a considerable, and naturally-occurring, global brightening from 1983-2001 (Pinker et al., 2005).

Allowing for the fact that Dr. Pinker’s result depended in part on the datasets of outgoing radiative flux from the ERBE satellite that had not been corrected at that time for orbital decay, it is possible to infer a net increase in surface radiative flux amounting to 0.106 Wm2year over the period, compared with the 0.16 W m-2 year-1 found by Dr. Pinker. Elementary radiative-transfer calculations demonstrate that a natural surface global brightening amounting to ~1.9 W m-2 over the 18-year period of study would be expected – using the IPCC’s own methodology – to have caused a transient warming of 1K (1.8 F). To put this naturally-occurring global brightening into perspective, the IPCC’s estimated total of all the anthropogenic influences on climate combined in the 256 years 1750-2005 is only 1.6 W m-2. Taking into account a further projected warming, using IPCC methods, of ~0.5 K (0.9F) from CO2 and other anthropogenic sources, projected warming of 1.5 K (2.7 F) should have occurred.

However, only a quarter of this projected warming was observed, suggesting the possibility that the IPCC may have overestimated the warming effect of greenhouse gases fourfold. This result is in line with similar result obtained by other methods: for instance, Lindzen & Choi (2009, 2010 submitted) find that the warming rate to be expected as a result of anthropogenic activities is one-quarter to one-fifth of the IPCC’s central estimate. There is no consensus on how much warming a given increase in CO2 will cause.

3. Assuming ad argumentum that the IPCC’s projections of future warming are correct, what policy measures should be taken?
Warming at the very much reduced rate that measured (as opposed to merely modeled) results suggest would be 0.7-0.8 K (1.3-1.4 F) at CO2 doubling. That would be harmless and beneficial – a doubling of CO2 concentration would increase yields of some staple crops by 40%. Therefore, one need not anticipate any significant adverse impact from CO2-induced “global warming”. “Global warming” is a non-problem, and the correct policy response to a non-problem is to have the courage to do nothing.

However, ad argumentum, let us assume that the IPCC is correct in finding that a warming of 3.26 plus/minus 0.69 K (5.9 plus/minus 1.2 F: IPCC, 2007, ch.10, box 10.2) might occur at CO2 doubling. We generalize this central prediction, deriving a simple equation to tell us how much warming the IPCC would predict for any given change in CO2 concentration – ΔTS ≈ (8.5 ± 1.8) ln(C/Co) F.

Thus, the change in surface temperature in Fahrenheit degrees, as predicted by the IPCC, would be 6.7 to 10.3 (with a central estimate of 8.5) times the logarithm of the proportionate increase in CO2 concentration. We check the equation by using it to work out the warming the IPCC would predict at CO2 doubling: 8.5 ln 2 ≈ 5.9 F. Using this equation, we can determine just how much “global warming” would be forestalled if the entire world were to shut down its economies and emit no carbon dioxide at all for an entire year. The atmospheric concentration of CO2 is 388 parts per million by volume. Our emissions of 30 bn tons of CO2 a year are causing this concentration to rise at 2 ppmv/year, and this ratio of 15 bn tons of emissions to each additional ppmv of CO2 concentration has remained constant for 30 years.

Then the “global warming” that we might forestall if we shut down the entire global carbon economy for a full year would be 8.5 ln[(388+2)/388] = 0.044 F. At that rate, almost a quarter of a century of global zero-carbon activity would be needed in order to forestall just one Fahrenheit degree of “global warming”. Two conclusions ineluctably follow. First, it would be orders of magnitude more cost effective to adapt to any “global warming” that might occur than to try to prevent it from occurring by trying to tax or regulate emissions of carbon dioxide in any way.

Secondly, there is no hurry. Even after 23 years doing nothing to address the imagined problem, and even if the IPCC has not exaggerated CO2’s warming effect fourfold, the world will be just 1 F warmer than it is today. If the IPCC has exaggerated fourfold, the world can do nothing for almost a century before global temperature rises by 1 F. There are many urgent priorities that need the attention of Congress, and it is not for me as an invited guest in your country to say what they are. Yet I can say this much: on any view, “global warming” is not one of them.

Christopher Monckton

3rd Viscount Monckton of Brenchley

May 6, 2010

Lord Christopher Monckton, who advised Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher on scientific matters, is a CFACT Advisor.

The good folks at Popular Technology are now up to 700 scholarly papers challenging the theory of man-made global warming.  Here they are.  Here is CFACT’s coverage of the original 450.

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A 2000-year global temperature reconstruction based on non-treering proxies (PDF)
(Energy & Environment, Volume 18, Numbers 7-8, pp. 1049-1058, December 2007)
- Craig Loehle

- Reply To: Comments on Loehle, “correction To: A 2000-Year Global Temperature Reconstruction Based on Non-Tree Ring Proxies”
(Energy & Environment, Volume 19, Number 5, pp. 775-776, September 2008)
- Craig Loehle

A Climate of Doubt about Global Warming
(Environmental Geosciences, Volume 7, Issue 4, December 2000)
- Robert C. Balling Jr.

A comparison of tropical temperature trends with model predictions (PDF)
(International Journal of Climatology, Volume 28, Issue 13, pp. 1693-1701, December 2007)
- David H. Douglass, John R. Christy, Benjamin D. Pearson, S. Fred Singer

- Addendum to A comparison of tropical temperature trends with model Predictions (PDF)
(Submitted to the International Journal of Climatology, 2007)
- David H. Douglass, John R. Christy, Benjamin D. Pearson, S. Fred Singer

- An updated comparison of model ensemble and observed temperature trends in the tropical troposphere (PDF)
(Submitted to the International Journal of Climatology, 2009)
- Stephen McIntyre, Ross McKitrick

A Critical Appraisal of the Global Warming Debate
(New Zealand Geographer, Volume 50, Issue 1, pp. 30-32, 1994)
- C.R. de Freitas

A critical review of the hypothesis that climate change is caused by carbon dioxide
(Energy & Environment, Volume 11, Number 6, pp. 631-638, November 2000)
- Heinz Hug

A dissenting view on global climate change
(The Electricity Journal, Volume 6, Issue 6, pp. 62-69, July 1993)
- Henry R. Linden

A new dynamical mechanism for major climate shifts (PDF)
(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 34, Issue 13, July 2007)
- Anastasios A. Tsonis et al.

A sceptical view of climate change and water resources planning
(Irrigation and Drainage, Volume 50, Issue 3, pp. 221-226, July 2001)
- Geoff Kite

A test of corrections for extraneous signals in gridded surface temperature data (PDF)
(Climate Research, Volume 26, Number 2, pp. 159-173, May 2004)
- Ross McKitrick, Patrick J. Michaels

- Are temperature trends affected by economic activity? Reply to Benestad (2004) (PDF)
(Climate Research, Volume 27, Number 2, pp. 175–176, October 2004)
- Ross McKitrick, Patrick J. Michaels

- A test of corrections for extraneous signals in gridded surface temperature data: Erratum (PDF)
(Climate Research, Volume 27, Number 3, pp. 265-268, December 2004)
- Ross McKitrick, Patrick J. Michaels

Altitude dependence of atmospheric temperature trends: Climate models versus observation (PDF)
(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 31, Issue 13, July 2004)
- David H. Douglass, Benjamin D. Pearson, S. Fred Singer

An Alternative Explanation for Differential Temperature Trends at the Surface and in the Lower Troposphere (PDF)
(Journal of Geophysical Research, Volume 114, November 2009)
- Philip J. Klotzbach, Roger A. Pielke Sr., Roger A. Pielke Jr., John R. Christy, Richard T. McNider

- Correction to “An alternative explanation for differential temperature trends at the surface and in the lower troposphere” (PDF)
(Journal of Geophysical Research, Volume 14, January 2010)
- Philip J. Klotzbach, Roger A. Pielke Sr., Roger A. Pielke Jr., John R. Christy, Richard T. McNider

An Alternative View of Climate Change for Steelmakers (PDF)
(Iron & Steel Technology, Volume 5, Number 7, pp. 87-98, July 2008)
- John Stubbles

An assessment of validation experiments conducted on computer models of global climate using the general circulation model of the UK’s Hadley Centre
(Energy & Environment, Volume 10, Number 5, pp. 491-502, September 1999)
- Richard S. Courtney

An empirical evaluation of earth’s surface air temperature response to an increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration
(AIP Conference Proceedings, Volume 82, pp. 119-134, May 1982)
- Sherwood B. Idso

An empirical evaluation of earth’s surface air temperature response to radiative forcing, including feedback, as applied to the CO2-climate problem
(Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics, Volume 34, Numbers 1-2, pp. 1-19, March, 1984)
- Sherwood B. Idso

An upper limit to global surface air temperature
(Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics, Volume 34, Number 2, pp. 141-144, June 1985)
- Sherwood B. Idso

An upper limit to the greenhouse effect of Earth’s atmosphere
(Theoretical and Applied Climatology, Volume 40, Number 3, pp. 171-174, September 1989)
- Sherwood B. Idso

Analysing Hydrometeorological Time Series for Evidence of Climatic Change (PDF)
(Nordic Hydrology, Volume 24, Number 2-3, pp. 135–150, 1993)
- Geoff Kite

Analysis of trends in the variability of daily and monthly historical temperature measurements (PDF)
(Climate Research, Volume 10, Number 1, pp. 27-33, April 1998)
- Patrick J. Michaels, Robert C. Balling Jr, Russell S. Vose, Paul C. Knappenberger

Ancient atmosphere- Validity of ice records
(Environmental Science and Pollution Research, Volume 1, Number 3, September 1994)
- Zbigniew Jaworowski

Ancient atmospheric C02 pressures inferred from natural goethites
(Nature, Volume 355, Number 6385, pp. 342-344, January 1992)
- J. Crayton Yapp, Harald Poths

Anthropogenic Warming in North Alaska?
(Journal of Climate, Volume 1, Issue 9, pp. 942–945, September 1988)
- Patrick J. Michaels et al.

Are Climate Model Projections Reliable Enough For Climate Policy? (PDF)
(Energy & Environment, Volume 15, Number 3, pp. 521-525, July 2004)
- Madhav L. Khandekar

Are observed changes in the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere really dangerous? (PDF)
(Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology, Volume 50, Number 2, pp. 297-327, June 2002)
- C. R. de Freitas

Are there connections between the Earth’s magnetic field and climate? (PDF)
(Earth and Planetary Science Letters, Volume 253, Issues 3-4, pp. 328-339, January 2007)
- Vincent Courtillot et al.

- Response to comment on “Are there connections between Earth’s magnetic field and climate?, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 253, 328–339, 2007″ by Bard, E., and Delaygue, M., Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., in press, 2007 (PDF)
(Earth and Planetary Science Letters, Volume 265, Issues 1-2, pp. 308-311, January 2008)
- Vincent Courtillot et al.

Atmospheric CO2 and global warming: a critical review (PDF)
(Norwegian Polar Institute Letters, Volume 119, May 1992)
- Zbigniew Jaworowski, Tom V. Segalstad, V. Hisdal

Atmospheric CO2 residence time and the carbon cycle
(Energy, Volume 18, Issue 12, pp. 1297-1310, December 1993)
- Chauncey Starr

Can increasing carbon dioxide cause climate change? (PDF)
(Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 94, pp. 8335-8342, August 1997)
- Richard S. Lindzen

Carbon dioxide and climate in the Vostok ice core
(Atmospheric Environment, Volume 22, Issue 10, pp. 2341-2342, 1988)
- Sherwood B Idso

Carbon Dioxide and Climate: Is There a Greenhouse in Our Future?
(The Quarterly Review of Biology, Volume 59, Number 3, pp. 291-294, September 1984)
- Sherwood B. Idso

Carbon Dioxide and Global Temperature: What the Data Show
(Journal of Environmental Quality, Volume 12, Number 2, pp. 159-163, 1983)
- Sherwood B. Idso

Carbon dioxide and the fate of Earth
(Global Environmental Change, Volume 1, Number 3, pp. 178-182, 1991)
- Sherwood B. Idso

Carbon dioxide forcing alone insufficient to explain Palaeocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum warming (PDF)
(Nature Geoscience, Volume 2, Number 8, pp. 576-580, July 2009)
- Richard E. Zeebe et al.

Case for Carbon Dioxide
(Journal of Environmental Sciences, Volume 27, Number 3, pp. 19-22, May/June 1984)
- Sherwood B. Idso

Climate as a Result of the Earth Heat Reflection (PDF)
(Latvian Journal of Physics and Technical Sciences, Volume 46, Number 2, pp. 29-40, May 2009)
- J. Barkāns, D. Žalostība

Climate Change – A Natural Hazard (PDF)
(Energy & Environment, Volume 14, Numbers 2-3, pp. 215-232, May 2003)
- William Kininmonth

Climate Change and Its Causes, A Discussion About Some Key Issues (PDF)
(La Chimica e l’Industria, Volume 1, pp. 70-75, 2010)
- Nicola Scafetta

Climate Change and the Earth’s Magnetic Poles, A Possible Connection (PDF)
(Energy & Environment, Volume 20, Numbers 1-2, pp. 75-83, January 2009)
- Adrian K. Kerton

Climate change: Conflict of observational science, theory, and politics (PDF)
(AAPG Bulletin, Volume 88, Number 9, pp. 1211-1220, September 2004)
- Lee C. Gerhard

- Climate change: Conflict of observational science, theory, and politics: Reply
(AAPG Bulletin, Volume 90, Number 3, pp. 409-412, March 2006)
- Lee C. Gerhard

Climate change: detection and attribution of trends from long-term geologic data
(Ecological Modelling, Volume 171, Issue 4, pp. 433-450, February 2004)
- Craig Loehle

Climate-change effect on Lake Tanganyika? (PDF)
(Nature, Volume 430, Number 6997, July 2004)
- Willis W. Eschenbach

Climate change in the Arctic and its empirical diagnostics
(Energy & Environment, Volume 10, Number 5, pp. 469-482, September 1999)
- V.V. Adamenko, K.Y. Kondratyev, C.A. Varotsos

Climate Change is Nothing New! (PDF)
(New Concepts In Global Tectonics, Number 42, March 2007)
- Lance Endersbee

Climate change projections lack reality check
(Weather, Volume 61, Issue 7, pp. 212, December 2006)
- Madhav L. Khandekar

Climate Change Reexamined (PDF)
(Journal of Scientific Exploration, Volume 21, Number 4, pp. 723–749, 2007)
- Joel M. Kauffman

Climate Change: The Need to Consider Human Forcings Besides Greenhouse Gases (PDF)
(Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union, Volume 90, Number 45, pp. 413, November 2009)
- Roger Pielke Sr. et al.

Climate Chaotic Instability: Statistical Determination and Theoretical Background
(Environmetrics, Volume 8, Issue 5, pp. 517-532, December 1998)
- Raymond Sneyers

Climate Dynamics and Global Change
(Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics, Volume 26, pg 353-378, January 1994)
- Richard S. Lindzen

Climate forcing by the volcanic eruption of Mount Pinatubo (PDF)
(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 32, Issue 5, March 2005)
- David H. Douglass, Robert S. Knox

- Reply to comment by A. Robock on “Climate forcing by the volcanic eruption of Mount Pinatubo” (PDF)
(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 32, Issue 20, October 2005)
- David H. Douglass, Robert S. Knox

- Reply to comment by T. M. L. Wigley et al. on “Climate forcing by the volcanic eruption of Mount Pinatubo” (PDF)
(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 32, Issue 20, October 2005)
- David H. Douglass, Robert S. Knox

Climate outlook to 2030 (PDF)
(Energy & Environment, Volume 18, Number 5, pp. 615-619, September 2007)
- David C. Archibald

Climate Prediction as an Initial Value Problem (PDF)
(Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Volume 79, Number 12, pp. 2743-2746, December 1998)
- Roger A. Pielke Sr.

Climate projections: Past performance no guarantee of future skill? (PDF)
(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 36, Issue 13, July 2009)
- Catherine Reifen, Ralf Toumi

Climate science and the phlogiston theory: weighing the evidence (PDF)
(Energy & Environment, Volume 18, Numbers 3-4, pp. 441-447, July 2007)
- Arthur Rörsch

Climate stability: an inconvenient proof
(Proceedings of the ICE – Civil Engineering, Volume 160, Issue 2, pp. 66-72, May 2007)
- David Bellamy, Jack Barrett

Climate Variations and the Enhanced Greenhouse Effect
(Ambio, Volume 27, Number 4, pp. 270-274, June 1998)
- Wibjorn Karlen

CO2 and Climate: a Geologist’s View (PDF)
(Space Science Reviews, Volume 81, Numbers 1-2, pp. 173-198, July 1997)
- Harry N.A. Priem

CO2 and climate: Where is the water vapor feedback?
(Theoretical and Applied Climatology, Volume 31, Number 4, pp. 325-329, October 1982)
- Sherwood B. Idso

CO2-induced global warming: a skeptic’s view of potential climate change (PDF)
(Climate Research, Volume 10, Number 1, pp. 69–82, April 1998)
- Sherwood B. Idso

Cooling of Atmosphere Due to CO2 Emission
(Energy Sources, Volume 30, Issue 1, pp. 1-9, January 2008)
- G. V. Chilingar, L. F. Khilyuk, O. G. Sorokhtin

Cooling of the Global Ocean Since 2003 (PDF)
(Energy & Environment, Volume 20, Numbers 1-2, pp. 101-104, January 2009)
- Craig Loehle

Conflicting Signals of Climatic Change in the Upper Indus Basin (PDF)
(Journal of Climate, Volume 19, Issue 17, pp. 4276–4293, September 2006)
- H. J. Fowler, D. R. Archer

Dangerous global warming remains unproven
(Energy & Environment, Volume 18, Number 1, pp. 167-169, January 2007)
- Robert M. Carter

Differential trends in tropical sea surface and atmospheric temperatures since 1979
(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 28, Number 1, pp. 183–186, January 2001)
- John R. Christy, D.E. Parker, S.J. Brown, I. Macadam, M. Stendel, W.B. Norris

Disparity of tropospheric and surface temperature trends: New evidence (PDF)
(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 31, Issue 13, July 2004)
- David H. Douglass, Benjamin D. Pearson, S. Fred Singer, Paul C. Knappenberger, Patrick J. Michaels

Distribution of Tropical Tropospheric Water Vapor (PDF)
(Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, Volume 50, Issue 12, pp. 1643-1660, June 1993)
- De-Zheng Sun, Richard S. Lindzen

Do deep ocean temperature records verify models? (PDF)
(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 29, Issue 8, pp. 95-1, April 2002)
- Richard S. Lindzen

Do Facts Matter Anymore?
(Energy & Environment, Volume 14, Numbers 2-3, pp. 323-326, May 2003)
- Patrick J. Michaels

Do glaciers tell a true atmospheric CO2 story? (PDF)
(Science of the Total Environment, Volume 114, pp. 227-284, August 1992)
- Zbigniew Jaworowski, Tom V. Segalstad, N. Ono

Does a Global Temperature Exist? (PDF)
(Journal of Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics, Volume 32, Issue 1, pp. 1–27, February 2007)
- Christopher Essex, Ross McKitrick, Bjarne Andresen

Does CO2 really drive global warming? (PDF)
(Chemical Innovation, Volume 31, Number 5, pp 44-46, May 2001)
- Robert H. Essenhigh

Ensemble reconstruction constraints on the global carbon cycle sensitivity to climate
(Nature, Volume 463, Number 7280, pp. 527-530, January 2010)
- David C. Frank et al.

Environmental Effects of Increased Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide (PDF)
(Climate Research, Volume 13, Number 2, pp. 149–164, October 1999)
- Willie H. Soon, Sallie L. Baliunas, Arthur B. Robinson, Zachary W. Robinson

Environmental Effects of Increased Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide (PDF)
(Journal of American Physicians and Surgeons, Volume 12, Number 3, pp. 79-90, Fall 2007)
- Arthur B. Robinson, Noah E. Robinson, Willie H. Soon

Estimation and representation of long-term (>40 year) trends of Northern-Hemisphere-gridded surface temperature: A note of caution (PDF)
(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 31, Number 3, February 2004)
- Willie H. Soon, David R. Legates, Sallie L. Baliunas

Evaluating the climatic effect of doubling atmospheric CO2 via an analysis of Earth’s historical temperature record
(The Science of The Total Environment, Volume 106, Issue 3, pp. 239-242, July 1991)
- Sherwood B. Idso, Robert C. Balling Jr.

Evidence Delimiting Past Global Climate Changes
(Environmental Geosciences, Volume 6, Issue 3, pp. 151, September 1999)
- John P. Bluemle, Joseph M. Sabel, Wibjorn Karlen

Evidence for decoupling of atmospheric CO2 and global climate during the Phanerozoic eon
(Nature, Volume 408, Number 6813, pp. 698-701, December 2000)
- Jan Veizer, Yves Godderis, Louis M. François

Evidence for “publication Bias” Concerning Global Warming in Science and Nature
(Energy & Environment, Volume 19, Number 2, pp. 287-301, March 2008)
- Patrick J. Michaels

Falsification Of The Atmospheric CO2 Greenhouse Effects Within The Frame Of Physics (PDF)
(International Journal of Modern Physics B, Volume 23, Issue 03, pp. 275-364, January 2009)
- Gerhard Gerlich, Ralf D. Tscheuschner

Global Climate Models Violate Scaling of the Observed Atmospheric Variability (PDF)
(Physical Review Letters, Volume 89, Number 2, July 2002)
- R. B. Govindan, Dmitry Vyushin, Armin Bunde, Stephen Brenner, Shlomo Havlin, Hans-Joachim Schellnhuber

Global Temperature Deviations as a Random Walk
(Journal of Climate, Volume 9, Issue 3, pp. 656–658, March 1996)
- Olavi Karner

Global Warming (PDF)
(Progress in Physical Geography, Volume 27, Number 3, pp. 448-455, September 2003)
- Willie H. Soon, Sallie L. Baliunas

Global Warming: A Reduced Threat?
(Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Volume 73, Issue 10, pp. 1563–1577, October 1992)
- Patrick J. Michaels, David E. Stooksbury

Global warming and long-term climatic changes: a progress report (PDF)
(Environmental Geology, Volume 46, Numbers 6-7, pp. 970-979, October 2004)
- L. F. Khilyuk, G. V. Chilingar

Global Warming and the Accumulation of Carbon Dioxide in the Atmosphere
(Energy & Environment, Volume 16, Number 1, pp. 101-126, January 2005)
- Arthur Rörsch, Richard S. Courtney, Dick Thoenes

Global warming and the mining of oceanic methane hydrate
(Topics in Catalysis, Volume 32, Numbers 3-4, pp. 95-99, March 2005)
- Chung-Chieng Lai, David Dietrich, Malcolm Bowman

Global Warming: Are We Confusing Cause and Effect?
(Energy Sources, Volume 25, Number 4, pp. 357-370, April 2003)
- Leonid F. Khilyuk

Global Warming: Correcting the Data (PDF)
(Regulation, Volume 31, Number 3, pp. 46-52, 2008)
- Patrick J. Michaels

Global Warming: Forecasts by Scientists Versus Scientific Forecasts (PDF)
(Energy & Environment, Volume 18, Numbers 7-8, pp. 997-1021, December 2007)
- Keston C. Green, J. Scott Armstrong

Global Warming: Is Sanity Returning?
(Energy & Environment, Volume 20, Number 5, pp. 721-731, September 2009)
- Nigel Lawson

Global Warming: Myth or Reality? The Actual Evolution of the Weather Dynamics
(Energy & Environment, Volume 14, Numbers 2-3, pp. 297-322, May 2003)
- Marcel Leroux

Global Warming: The Origin and Nature of the Alleged Scientific Consensus (PDF)
(Regulation, Volume 15, Number 2, pp. 87-98, 1992)
- Richard S. Lindzen

Global warming: What does the science tell us?
(Energy, Volume 16, Issues 11-12, pp. 1331-1345, November-December 1991)
- Robert Jastrow, William Nierenberg, Frederick Seitz

Grape harvest dates are poor indicators of summer warmth (PDF)
(Theoretical and Applied Climatology, Volume 87, Numbers 1-4, pp. 255-256, January 2007)
- Douglas J. Keenan

Greenhouse effect in semi-transparent planetary atmospheres (PDF)
(Quarterly Journal of the Hungarian Meteorological Service, Volume 111, Number 1, pp. 1-40, 2007)
- Ferenc M. Miskolczi

Greenhouse gases and greenhouse effect
(Environmental Geology, Volume 58, Issue 6, pp.1207-1213, September 2009)
- G. V. Chilingar, O. G. Sorokhtin, L. Khilyuk, M. V. Gorfunkel

Greenhouse molecules, their spectra and function in the atmosphere (PDF)
(Energy & Environment, Volume 16, Number 6, pp. 1037-1045, November 2005)
- Jack Barrett

Greenhouse warming or Little Ice Age demise: A critical problem for climatology
(Theoretical and Applied Climatology, Volume 39, Number 1, pp. 54-56, March 1988)
- Sherwood B. Idso

Heat capacity, time constant, and sensitivity of Earth’s climate system (PDF)
(Journal of Geophysical Research, Volume 112, Issue D24, November 2007)
- Stephen E. Schwartz

- Reply to comments by G. Foster et al., R. Knutti et al., and N. Scafetta on “Heat capacity, time constant, and sensitivity of Earth’s climate system” (PDF)
(Journal of Geophysical Research, Volume 113, Issue D15, August 2008)
Stephen E. Schwartz

How Dry is the Tropical Free Troposphere? Implications for Global Warming Theory (PDF)
(Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Volume 78, Issue 6, pp. 1097–1106, June 1997)
- Roy W. Spencer, William D. Braswell

Human effect on global climate? (PDF)
(Nature, Volume 384, Number 6609, pp. 522-523, December 1996)
- Patrick J. Michaels, Paul C. Knappenberger

Human effect on global climate?
(Nature, Volume 384, Number 6609, pp. 523-524, December 1996)
- Gerd R. Weber

Human Contribution to Climate Change Remains Questionable
(Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, Volume 80, Issue 16, pp. 183-183, April 1999)
- S. Fred Singer

Iceland as a heat island (PDF)
(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 32, Issue 3, February 2003)
- David H. Douglass, V. Patel, Robert S. Knox

- Reply to comments by H. Bjornsson et al. on “Iceland as a heat island” (PDF)
(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 32, Issue 24, December 2005)
- David H. Douglass, V. Patel, Robert S. Knox

Impact of urbanization and land-use change on climate (]PDF)
(Nature, Volume 423, Number 6939, pp. 528-531, May 2003)
- Eugenia Kalnay, Ming Cai

Implications of the Secondary Role of Carbon Dioxide and Methane Forcing in Climate Change: Past, Present, and Future (PDF)
(Physical Geography, Volume 28, Number 2, pp. 97-125, March 2007)
- Willie H. Soon

Industrial CO2 emissions as a proxy for anthropogenic influence on lower tropospheric temperature trends (PDF)
(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 31, Issue 5, March 2004)
- A. T. J. de Laat, A. N. Maurellis

Influence of the Southern Oscillation on tropospheric temperature (PDF)
(Journal of Geophysical Research, Volume 114, Issue D14, July 2009)
- John D. McLean, Chris de Freitas, Robert M. Carter

- Correction to “Influence of the Southern Oscillation on tropospheric temperature”
(Journal of Geophysical Research, Volume 114, October 2009)
- John D. McLean, Chris de Freitas, Robert M. Carter

- Response to “Comment on ‘Influence of the Southern Oscillation on tropospheric temperature’” by Foster et al. (PDF)
(Submitted to the Journal of Geophysical Research, 2010)
- John D. McLean, Chris de Freitas, Robert M. Carter

- Comment on “Influence of the Southern Oscillation on tropospheric temperature” by J. D. McLean, C. R. de Freitas, and R. M. Carter (PDF)
(Submitted to the Journal of Geophysical Research, 2009)
- David R.B. Stockwell, Anthony Cox

Is the airborne fraction of anthropogenic CO2 emissions increasing? (PDF)
(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 36, November 2009)
- Wolfgang Knorr

Is the enhancement of global warming important?
(Energy & Environment, Volume 12, Number 4, pp. 335-341, July 2001)
- M.C.R. Symons, Jack Barrett

Key Aspects of Global Climate Change
(Energy & Environment, Volume 15, Number 3, pp. 469-503, July 2004)
- Ya. K. Kondratyev

Knock, Knock: Where Is the Evidence for Dangerous Human-caused Global Warming? (PDF)
(Economic Analysis and Policy, Volume 38 Issue 2, pp. 177-202, September 2008)
- Robert M. Carter

Late 20th Century Warmed Within Natural Limits: Evidence from Gaussian Distributions
(Energy & Environment, Volume 20, Number 7, pp. 1075-1085, November 2009)
- Peter Jelffs

Likelihood of Rapidly Increasing Surface Temperatures Unaccompanied by Strong Warming in the Free Troposphere (PDF)
(Climate Research, Volume 25, Number 3, pp. 185-190, January 2004)
- T. N. Chase, R. A. Pielke Sr., B. Herman, X. Zeng

Limits on CO2 Climate Forcing from Recent Temperature Data of Earth (PDF)
(Energy & Environment, Volume 20, Numbers 1-2, pp. 177-189, January 2009)
- David H. Douglass, John R. Christy

Man-Made versus Natural Climate Change
(Ambio, Volume 28, Number 4, pp. 376-377, June 1999)
- Wibjorn Karlen et al.

Methodology and Results of Calculating Central California Surface Temperature Trends: Evidence of Human-Induced Climate Change? (PDF)
(Journal of Climate, Volume 19, Issue 4, February 2006)
- John R. Christy, W.B. Norris, K. Redmond, K. Gallo

Modeling climatic effects of anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions: unknowns and uncertainties (PDF)
(Climate Research, Volume 18, Number 3, pp. 259–275, November 2001)
- Willie H. Soon, Sallie L. Baliunas, Sherwood B. Idso, Kirill Ya. Kondratyev, Eric S. Posmentier

- Modeling climatic effects of anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions: unknowns and uncertainties. Reply to Risbey (2002) (PDF)
(Climate Research, Volume 22, Number 2, pp. 187–188, September 2002)
- Willie H. Soon, Sallie L. Baliunas, Sherwood B. Idso, Kirill Ya. Kondratyev, Eric S. Posmentier

- Modeling climatic effects of anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions: unknowns and uncertainties. Reply to Karoly et al. (2003) (PDF)
(Climate Research, Volume 24, Number 1, pp. 93–94, June 2003)
- Willie H. Soon, Sallie L. Baliunas, Sherwood B. Idso, Kirill Ya. Kondratyev, Eric S. Posmentier

Multi-scale analysis of global temperature changes and trend of a drop in temperature in the next 20 years (PDF)
(Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics, Volume 95, January 2007)
- Lin Zhen-Shan, Sun Xian

Nature of observed temperature changes across the United States during the 20th century (PDF)
(Climate Research, Volume 17, Number 1, pp. 45–53, July 2001)
- Paul C. Knappenberger, Patrick J. Michaels, Robert E. Davis

Natural signals in the MSU lower tropospheric temperature record
(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 27, Number 18, pp. 2905–2908, September 2000)
- Patrick J. Michaels, Paul C. Knappenberger

Nature’s style: Naturally trendy (PDF)
(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 32, Issue 23, December 2005)
- Timothy A. Cohn, Harry F. Lins

New Little Ice Age Instead of Global Warming? (PDF)
(Energy & Environment, Volume 14, Numbers 2-3, pp. 327-350, May 2003)
- Landscheidt T.

No climate paradox under the faint early Sun
(Nature, Volume 464, Number 7287, pp. 744-747, April 2010)
- Minik T. Rosing et al.

Observed warming in cold anticyclones (PDF)
(Climate Research, Volume 14, Number 1, pp. 1–6, January 2000)
- Patrick J. Michaels, Paul C. Knappenberger, Robert C. Balling Jr, Robert E. Davis

Ocean heat content and Earth’s radiation imbalance (PDF)
(Physics Letters A, Volume 373, Issue 36, pp. 3296-3300, August 2009)
- David H. Douglass, Robert S. Knox

Oceanic influences on recent continental warming (PDF)
(Climate Dynamics, Volume 32, Numbers 2-3, pp. 333-342, February 2009)
- G.P. Compo, P.D. Sardeshmukh

On a possibility of estimating the feedback sign of the Earth climate system (PDF)
(Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences: Engineering, Volume 13, Number 3, pp. 260-268, September 2007)
- Olavi Karner

On global forces of nature driving the Earth’s climate. Are humans involved?
(Environmental Geology, Volume 50, Number 6, pp. 899-910, August 2006)
- L. F. Khilyuk, G. V. Chilingar

- Response to W. Aeschbach-Hertig rebuttal of “On global forces of nature driving the Earth’s climate. Are humans involved?” by L. F. Khilyuk and G. V. Chilingar
(Environmental Geology, Volume 54, Number 7, pp. 1567-1572, June 2008)
- L. F. Khilyuk, G. V. Chilingar

On nonstationarity and antipersistency in global temperature series (PDF)
(Journal of Geophysical Research, Volume 107, Issue D20, October 2002)
- Olavi Karner

On the Confusion of Planck Feedback Parameters (PDF)
(Energy & Environment, Volume 20, Number 7, pp. 1057-1066, November 2009)
- Kyoji Kimoto

On the credibility of climate predictions (PDF)
(Hydrological Sciences Journal, Volume 53, Number 4, pp. 671-684, August 2008)
- D. Koutsoyiannis, A. Efstratiadis et al.

On the determination of climate feedbacks from ERBE data (PDF)
(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 36, Issue 16, August 2009)
- Richard S. Lindzen, Yong-Sang Choi

On the magnitude of the CO2 greenhouse effect
(Applied Energy, Volume 14, Issue 3, pp. 227-232, 1983)
- Sherwood B. Idso

On the sensitivity of the atmosphere to the doubling of the carbon dioxide concentration and on water vapour feedback
(Energy & Environment, Volume 17, Number 4, pp. 603-607, July 2006)
- Jack Barrett, David Bellamy, Heinz Hug

On the stability of Earth’s climate
(Theoretical and Applied Climatology, Volume 39, Number 3, pp. 177-178, September 1989)
- Sherwood B. Idso

Overlooked scientific issues in assessing hypothesized greenhouse gas warming (PDF)
(Environmental Software, Volume 6, Number 2, pp. 100-107, 1991)
- Roger A. Pielke Sr.

Phanerozoic Climatic Zones and Paleogeography with a Consideration of Atmospheric CO2 Levels
(Paleontological Journal, Volume 2, pp. 3-11, February 2003)
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Potential Biases in Feedback Diagnosis from Observational Data: A Simple Model Demonstration (PDF)
(Journal of Climate, Volume 21, Issue 21, November 2008)
- Roy W. Spencer, William D. Braswell

Potential Dependence of Global Warming on the Residence Time (RT) in the Atmosphere of Anthropogenically Sourced Carbon Dioxide
(Energy Fuels, Volume 23, Number 5, pp 2773–2784, April 2009)
- Robert H. Essenhigh

Problems in evaluating regional and local trends in temperature: an example from eastern Colorado, USA (PDF)
(International Journal of Climatology, Volume 22, Issue 4, pp. 421-434, April 2002)
- Roger A. Pielke Sr. et al.

Quantifying the influence of anthropogenic surface processes and inhomogeneities on gridded global climate data (PDF)
(Journal of Geophysical Research, Volume 112, Issue D24, December 2007)
- Ross R. McKitrick, Patrick J. Michaels

Rate and Magnitude of Past Global Climate Changes (PDF)
(Environmental Geosciences, Volume 6, Number 2, pp. 63-75, June 1999)
- John P. Bluemle, Joseph M. Sabel, Wibjorn Karlen

Rate of Increasing Concentrations of Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Controlled by Natural Temperature Variations (PDF)
(Energy & Environment, Volume 19, Number 7, pp. 995-1011, December 2008)
- Fred Goldberg

Recent Changes in the Climate: Natural or Forced by Human Activity
(Ambio, Volume 37, Number sp14, pp. 483–488, November 2008)
- Wibjorn Karlen

Recent cooling of the upper ocean (PDF)
(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 33, Issue 18, September 2006)
- John M. Lyman, Josh K. Willis, Gregory C. Johnson

- Correction to “Recent cooling of the upper ocean” (PDF)
(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 34, Issue 16, August 2007)
- John M. Lyman, Josh K. Willis, Gregory C. Johnson, John Gilson

Recent Global Warming: An Artifact of a Too-Short Temperature Record? (PDF)
(Ambio, Volume 34, Number 3, pp. 263–264, May 2005)
- Wibjorn Karlen

Reconsideration of Climate Change from the Viewpoints of Greenhouse Gas Types and Time Scale
(Energy & Environment, Volume 19, Number 5, pp. 691-705, September 2008)
- Ryunosuke Kikuchi

Review and impacts of climate change uncertainties
(Futures, Volume 25, Number 8, pp. 850-863, 1993)
- M.E. Fernau, W.J. Makofske, D.W. South

Revised 21st century temperature projections (PDF)
(Climate Research, Volume 23, Number 1, pp. 1–9, 2002)
- Patrick J. Michaels, Paul C. Knappenberger, Oliver W. Frauenfeld, Robert E. Davis

Science does not support consensus’ on climate change
(The Electricity Journal, Volume 7, Issue 1, pp. 78-85, February 1994)
- Henry R. Linden

Scientific Consensus on Climate Change? (PDF)
(Energy & Environment, Volume 19, Number 2, pp. 281-286, March 2008)
- Klaus-Martin Schulte

Seductive Simulations? Uncertainty Distribution Around Climate Models (PDF)
(Social Studies of Science, Volume 35, Number 6, pp. 895-922, December 2005)
- Myanna Lahsen

Shortcomings of CO2-climate models raise questions about the wisdom of energy policy implications
(Applied Energy, Volume 16, Issue 1, pp. 53-57, 1984)
- Sherwood B. Idso

Some Coolness Concerning Global Warming (PDF)
(Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Volume 71, Issue 3, pp. 288–299, March 1990)
- Richard S. Lindzen

Some examples of negative feedback in the Earth climate system (PDF)
(Central European Journal of Physics, Volume 3, Number 2, June 2005)
- Olavi Karner

Sources and Sinks of Carbon Dioxide (PDF)
(Energy & Environment, Volume 20, Numbers 1-2 , pp. 105-121, January 2009)
- Tom Quirk

Statistical analysis does not support a human influence on climate
(Energy & Environment, Volume 13, Number 3, pp. 329-331, July 2002)
- S. Fred Singer

Surface air temperature response to increasing global industrial productivity: A beneficial greenhouse effect?
(Theoretical and Applied Climatology, Volume 44, Number 1, pp. 37-41, March 1991)
- Sherwood B. Idso, Robert C. Balling Jr.

Surface Temperature Variations in East Africa and Possible Causes
(Journal of Climate, Volume 22, Issue 12, pp. 3342–335, June 2009)
- John R. Christy, William B. Norris, Richard T. McNider

Taking GreenHouse Warming Seriously (PDF)
(Energy & Environment, Volume 18, Numbers 7-8, pp. 937-950, December 2007)
- Richard S. Lindzen

Temperature limitation by evaporation in hot climates and the greenhouse effects of water vapor and carbon dioxide
(Agricultural Meteorology, Volume 27, Issues 1-2, pp. 105-109, November 1982)
- Sherwood B. Idso

Temperature trends in the lower atmosphere (PDF)
(Energy & Environment, Volume 17, Number 5, pp. 707-714, September 2006)
- Vincent Gray

Temporal Variability in Local Air Temperature Series Shows Negative Feedback (PDF)
(Energy & Environment, Volume 18, Numbers 7-8, pp. 1059-1072, December 2007)
- Olavi Karner

Test for harmful collinearity among predictor variables used in modeling global temperature (PDF)
(Climate Research, Volume 24, Number 1, pp. 15-18, June 2003)
- David H. Douglass, B. David Clader, John R. Christy, Patrick J. Michaels, David A. Belsley

The Aerial Fertilization Effect of CO2 and Its Implications for Global Carbon Cycling and Maximum Greenhouse Warming
(Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Volume 72, Issue 7, pp. 962-965, July 1991)
- Sherwood B. Idso

The carbon dioxide thermometer and the cause of global warming
(Energy & Environment, Volume 10, Number 1, pp. 1-18, January 1999)
- N. Calder

The cause of global warming (PDF)
(Energy & Environment, Volume 11, Number 6, pp. 613-629, November 2000)
- Vincent Gray

The Climatological Significance of a Doubling of Earth’s Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Concentration
(Science, Volume 207, Issue 4438, pp. 1462-1463, March 1980)
- Sherwood B. Idso

The CO/sub 2/greenhouse effect on Mars, Earth and Venus
(The Science of the total environment, Volume 77, Issue 2-3, pp. 291-294, December 1988)
- Sherwood B. Idso

The CO2 Climate Controversy: An Issue of Global Concern
(New Zealand Geographer, Volume 40, Issue 2, pp. 110-112, October 1984)
- Sherwood B. Idso

The CO2/trace gas greenhouse effect: theory versus reality
(Theoretical and Applied Climatology, Volume 38, Number 1, pp. 55-56, March 1987)
- Sherwood B. Idso

The continuing search for an anthropogenic climate change signal: Limitations of correlation-based approaches
(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 24, Number 18, pp. 2319–2322, 1997)
- David R. Legates, Robert E. Davis

The Double Standard in Environmental Science (PDF)
(Regulation, Volume 30, Number 2, pp. 16-22, 2007)
- Stanley W. Trimble

The DMS-cloud albedo feedback effect: Greatly underestimated?
(Climatic Change, Volume 21, Number 4, pp. 429-433, August 1992)
- Sherwood B. Idso

The Fraud Allegation Against Some Climatic Research of Wei-Chyung Wang (PDF)
(Energy & Environment, Volume 18, Numbers 7-8, pp. 985-995, December 2007)
- Douglas J. Keenan

The Global Warming Debate: A Review of the State of Science (PDF)
(Pure and Applied Geophysics, Volume 162, Issue 8-9, pp. 1557-1586, August 2005)
- Madhav L. Khandekar, TS Murty, P Chittibabu

The greenhouse effect and global change: review and reappraisal
(International Journal of Environmental Studies, Volume 36, Numbers 1-2, pp. 55-71, July 1990)
- Patrick J. Michaels

The “Greenhouse Effect” as a Function of Atmospheric Mass
(Energy & Environment, Volume 14, Numbers 2-3, pp. 351-356, May 2003)
- Hans Jelbring

The greenhouse effect: Chicken Little and our response to global warming
(Journal of Forestry, Journal Volume 87, Number 7, pp. 35-39, 1989)
- Patrick J. Michaels

The Interaction of Climate Change and the Carbon Dioxide Cycle
(Energy & Environment, Volume 16, Number 2, pp. 217-238, March 2005)
- Arthur Rörsch, Richard S. Courtney, Dick Thoenes

The Letter Science Magazine Rejected
(Energy & Environment, Volume 16, Numbers 3-4, pp. 685-688, July 2005)
- Benny Peiser

The Role of Convective Model Choice in Calculating the Climate Impact of Doubling CO2 (PDF)
(Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, Volume 39, Issue 6, pp. 1189–1205, June 1982)
- Richard S. Lindzen et al.

The roles of carbon dioxide and water vapour in warming and cooling the earth’s troposphere
(Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, Volume 51, Issue 3, Pages 415-417, March 1995)
- Jack Barrett

The search for CO2/trace gas greenhouse warming
(Theoretical and Applied Climatology, Volume 40, Numbers 1-2, pp. 101-102, March 1989)
- Sherwood B. Idso, John F. B. Mitchell

The Search for Global CO2 etc. ‘Greenhouse Effects’
(Environmental Conservation, Volume 12, Number 1, pp. 29-35, 1985)
- Sherwood B. Idso

The Search for Patterns in Ice Core Temperature Curves
(Environmental Geosciences, Volume 7, Issue 4, pp. 213-214, December 2000)
- John C. Davis, Geoffrey C. Bohling

The value of climate forecasting
(Surveys in Geophysics, Volume 7, Number 3, June 1985)
- Garth W. Paltridge

The Way of Warming (PDF)
(Regulation, Volume 23, Number 3, 2000)
- Patrick J. Michaels

“The Wernerian syndrome”; aspects of global climate change; an analysis of assumptions, data, and conclusions
(Environmental Geosciences, Volume 3, Number 4, pp. 204-210, December 1996)
- Lee C. Gerhard

Trend Analysis of Satellite Global Temperature Data (PDF)
(Energy & Environment, Volume 20, Number 7, pp. 1087-1098, November 2009)
- Craig Loehle

Trends in middle- and upper-level tropospheric humidity from NCEP reanalysis data (PDF)
(Theoretical and Applied Climatology, Volume 98, Numbers 3-4, pp. 351-359, February 2009)
- Garth Paltridge, Albert Arking, Michael Pook

Tropospheric temperature change since 1979 from tropical radiosonde and satellite measurements
(Journal of Geophysical Research, Volume 112, Issue D6, March 2007)
- John R. Christy, William B. Norris, Roy W. Spencer, Justin J. Hnilo

Uncertainties in assessing global warming during the 20th century: disagreement between key data sources
(Energy & Environment, Volume 17, Number 5, pp. 685-706, September 2006)
- Maxim Ogurtsov, Markus Lindholm

Useless Arithmetic: Ten Points to Ponder When Using Mathematical Models in Environmental Decision Making (PDF)
(Public Administration Review, Volume 68, Issue 3, pp. 470-479, March 2008)
- Linda Pilkey-Jarvis, Orrin H. Pilkey

Validity of climate change forecasting for public policy decision making (PDF)
(International Journal of Forecasting, Volume 25, Issue 4, pp. 826-832, October-December 2009)
- Kesten C. Green, J. Scott Armstrong, Willie Soon

Water in the Atmosphere (PDF)
(Journal of Chemical Education, Volume 81, Issue 8, pp. 1229, August 2004)
- Joel M. Kauffman

What if increases in atmospheric CO2 have an inverse greenhouse effect? I. Energy balance considerations related to surface albedo
(International Journal of Climatology, Volume 4, Issue 4, pp. 399-409, July 1984)
- Sherwood B. Idso

What may we conclude about global tropospheric temperature trends?
(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 31, Issue 6, March 2004)
- John R. Christy, William B. Norris

When Was The Hottest Summer? A State Climatologist Struggles for an Answer
(Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Volume 83, Issue 5, pp. 723-734, May 2002)
- John R. Christy

Why Hasn’t Earth Warmed as Much as Expected? (PDF)
(Journal of Climate, 2010)
- Stephen E. Schwartz et al.

An Inconvenient Truth:

An Inconvenient Truth : a focus on its portrayal of the hydrologic cycle
(GeoJournal, Volume 70, Number 1, pp. 15-19, September 2007)
- David R. Legates

An Inconvenient Truth : blurring the lines between science and science fiction
(GeoJournal, Volume 70, Number 1, pp. 11-14, September 2007)
- Roy W. Spencer

Antarctica:

A doubling in snow accumulation in the western Antarctic Peninsula since 1850
(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 35, Issue 1, January 2008)
- Elizabeth R. Thomas et al.

A multidecadal study of the number of Antarctic icebergs using scatterometer data (PDF)
(Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, Volume 5, pp. 3029-3031, June 2002)
- Jarom Ballantyne, David G. Long

Active volcanism beneath the West Antarctic ice sheet and implications for ice-sheet stability
(Nature, Volume 361, Number 6412, p. 526-529, February 1993)
- Donald D. Blankenship et al.

Aeromagnetic evidence for a volcanic caldera(?) Complex beneath the divide of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet
(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 25, Issue 23, pp. 4385-4388, December 1998)
- John C. Behrendt et al.

An updated Antarctic melt record through 2009 and its linkages to high-latitude and tropical climate variability
(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 36, Issue 18, September 2009)
- Marco Tedesco et al.

Antarctic climate cooling and terrestrial ecosystem response
(Nature, Volume 415, Number 6871, pp. 517-520, January 2002)
- Peter T. Doran et al.

First survey of Antarctic sub–ice shelf sediments reveals mid-Holocene ice shelf retreat
(Geology, Volume 29, Number 9, pp. 787-790, September 2001)
- Carol J. Pudsey et al.

Ice-dynamical constraints on the existence and impact of subglacial volcanism on West Antarctic ice sheet stability
(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 33, Issue 23, December 2006)
- Stefan W. Vogel et al.

Orbitally induced oscillations in the East Antarctic ice sheet at the Oligocene/Miocene boundary
(Nature, Volume 413, Number 6857, pp. 719-723, October 2001)
- Tim R. Naish et al.

Past and Future Grounding-Line Retreat of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet
(Science, Volume 286. Number 5438, pp. 280-283, October 1999)
- H. Conway et al.

Snowfall-Driven Growth in East Antarctic Ice Sheet Mitigates Recent Sea-Level Rise
(Science, Volume 308, Number 5730, pp. 1898-1901, June 2005)
- Curt H. Davis et al.

Arctic:

Absence of evidence for greenhouse warming over the Arctic Ocean in the past 40 years
(Nature, Volume 361, Number 6410, pp. 335-337, January 1993)
- Jonathan D. Kahl

Actual and insolation-weighted Northern Hemisphere snow cover and sea-ice between 1973–2002
(Climate Dynamics, Volume 22, Issue 6-7, pp. 591-595, June 2004)
- Roger A. Pielke Sr. et al.

Accounts from 19th-century Canadian Arctic Explorers’ Logs Reflect Present Climate Conditions
(Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, Volume 84, Issue 40, pp. 410-412, 2003)
- James E. Overland et al.

Arctic sea ice thickness remained constant during the 1990s
(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 28, Issue 6, pp. 1039-1042, March 2001)
- P. Winsor

Driftwood in Svalbard as an Indicator of Sea Ice Conditions
(Geografiska Annaler: Series A, Physical Geography, Volume 64, Number 1/2, pp. 81-94, 1982)
- Anders Haggblom

Has Arctic Sea Ice Rapidly Thinned? (PDF)
(Journal of Climate, Volume 15, Issue 13, pp. 1691-1701, July 2002)
- Greg Holloway et al.

Historical variability of sea ice edge position in the Nordic Seas
(Journal of Geophysical Research, Volume 111, Issue C1, January 2006)
- Dmitry V. Divine et al.

Holocene fluctuations in Arctic sea-ice cover: dinocyst-based reconstructions for the eastern Chukchi Sea
(Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, Volume 45, Number 11, pp. 1377-1397, November 2008)
- J.L. McKay et al.

Holocene Sea-Ice Variations and Paleoenvironmental Change, Northernmost Ellesmere Island, N.W.T., Canada
(Arctic and Alpine Research, Volume 15, Number 1, pp. 1-17, February 1983)
- Thomas G. Stewart et al.

Holocene sea-ice variations in Greenland: onshore evidence (PDF)
(The Holocene, Volume 14, Number 4, pp. 607-613, 2004)
- Ole Bennike

Holocene thermal maximum in the western Arctic (0–180°W)
(Quaternary Science Reviews, Volume 23, Issues 5-6, pp. 529-560, March 2004)
- D. S. Kaufman et al.

Holocene Treeline History and Climate Change Across Northern Eurasia
(Quaternary Research, Volume 53, Issue 3, pp. 302-311, May 2000)
- Glen M. MacDonald et al.

Sea-ice decline due to more than warming alone
(Nature, Volume 450, Number 7166, pp. 27, November 2007)
- Julia Slingo et al.

Solar Arctic-Mediated Climate Variation on Multidecadal to Centennial Timescales: Empirical Evidence, Mechanistic Explanation, and Testable Consequences (PDF)
(Physical Geography, Volume 30, Number 2, March-April 2009)
- Willie H. Soon

Summer retreat of Arctic sea ice: Role of summer winds (PDF)
(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 35, Issue 24, December 2008)
- Masayo Ogi et al.

Temporal and spatial variation of surface air temperature over the period of instrumental observations in the Arctic (PDF)
(International Journal of Climatology, Volume 20, Issue 6, pp. 587-614, May 2000)
- Rajmund Przybylak

Variable solar irradiance as a plausible agent for multidecadal variations in the Arctic-wide surface air temperature record of the past 130 years (PDF)
(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 32, Issue 16, August 2005)
- Willie H. Soon

Variations in the age of Arctic sea-ice and summer sea-ice extent (PDF)
(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 31, Issue 9, May 2004)
- Ignatius G. Rigor et al.

Clouds:

Cloud and radiation budget changes associated with tropical intraseasonal oscillations (PDF)
(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 34, Issue 15, August 2007)
- Roy W. Spencer, William D. Braswell, John R. Christy, Justin Hnilo

Does the Earth Have an Adaptive Infrared Iris? (PDF)
(Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Volume 82, Issue 3, pp. 417-432, March 2001)
- Richard S. Lindzen, Ming-Dah Chou, Arthur Y. Hou

- Reply to Comment on “Does the Earth Have an Adaptive Infrared Iris?” (PDF)
(Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Volume 83, Issue 4, pp. 598-600, April, 2002)
- Richard S. Lindzen, Ming-Dah Chou, Arthur Y. Hou

- Reply to: “Tropical cirrus and water vapor: an effective Earth infrared iris feedback?” (PDF)
(Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Volume 2, Issue 2, pp. 99-101, May 2002)
- Ming-Dah Chou, Richard S. Lindzen, Arthur Y. Hou

- Comment on “No Evidence for Iris” (PDF)
(Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Volume 83, Issue 9, pp. 1345–1349, September 2002)
- Richard S. Lindzen, Ming-Dah Chou, Arthur Y. Hou

- Comments on “The Iris Hypothesis: A Negative or Positive Cloud Feedback?” (PDF)
(Journal of Climate, Volume 15, Issue 18, September 2002)
- Ming-Dah Chou, Richard S. Lindzen, Arthur Y. Hou

Radiative effect of cirrus with different optical properties over the tropics in MODIS and CERES observations (PDF)
(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 33, Issue 21, November 2006)
- Yong-Sang Choi, Chang-Hoi Ho

Validation of the cloud property retrievals from the MTSAT-1R imagery using MODIS observations (PDF)
(International Journal of Remote Sensing, 2009)
- Yong-Sang Choi, Chang-Hoi Ho

CO2 lags Temperature changes:

Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Concentration Across the Mid-Pleistocene Transition
(Science, Volume 324, Number 5934, pp. 1551-1554, June 2009)
- Barbel Hönisch et al.

“The lack of a gradual decrease in interglacial PCO2 does not support the suggestion that a long-term drawdown of atmospheric CO2 was the main cause of the climate transition.”

Atmospheric CO2 Concentration from 60 to 20 kyr BP from the Taylor Dome ice core, Antarctica (PDF) (Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 27, Issue 5, March 2000)
- Andreas Indermuhle et al.

“The lag was calculated for which the correlation coefficient of the CO2 record and the corresponding temperatures values reached a maximum. The simulation yields a lag of (1200 ± 700) yr.”

Atmospheric CO2 Concentrations over the Last Glacial Termination (Science, Volume 291. Number 5501, January 2001)
- Eric Monnin et al.

“The start of the CO2 increase thus lagged the start of the [temperature] increase by 800 ± 600 years.”

Coherence established between atmospheric carbon dioxide and global temperature (Nature, Volume 343, Number 6260, pp. 709-714, February 1990)
- Cynthia Kuo et al.

Temperature and atmospheric carbon dioxide are significantly correlated over the past thirty years. Changes in carbon dioxide content lag those in temperature by five months.

Ice core records of atmospheric CO2 around the last three glacial terminations (Science, Volume 283, Number 5408, pp. 1712-1714, March 1999)
- Hubertus Fischer et al.

“High-resolution records from Antarctic ice cores show that carbon dioxide concentrations increased by 80 to 100 parts per million by volume 600 ± 400 years after the warming of the last three deglaciations.”

Southern Hemisphere and Deep-Sea Warming Led Deglacial Atmospheric CO2 Rise and Tropical Warming (Science, Volume 318, Issue 5849, September 2007)
- Lowell Stott et al.

“Deep sea temperatures warmed by ~2C between 19 and 17 ka B.P. (thousand years before present), leading the rise in atmospheric CO2 and tropical surface ocean warming by ~1000 years.”

The phase relations among atmospheric CO2 content, temperature and global ice volume over the past 420 ka (PDF) (Quaternary Science Reviews, Volume 20, Issue 4, pp. 583-589, February 2001)
- Manfred Mudelsee

“Over the full 420 ka of the Vostok record, CO2 variations lag behind atmospheric temperature changes in the Southern Hemisphere by 1.3±1.0 ka”

Timing of Atmospheric CO2 and Antarctic Temperature Changes Across Termination III (Science, Volume 299, Number 5613, March 2003)
- Nicolas Caillon et al.

“The sequence of events during Termination III suggests that the CO2 increase lagged Antarctic deglacial warming by 800 ± 200 years and preceded the Northern Hemisphere deglaciation.”

Coral Reefs: A critique of a method to determine long-term decline of coral reef ecosystems (PDF) (Energy & Environment, Volume 18, Number 6, pp. 783-796, November 2007)
- Peter V. Ridd Bikini Atoll coral biodiversity resilience five decades after nuclear testing (PDF) (Marine Pollution Bulletin, Volume 56, Issue 3, pp. 503-515, March 2008)
- Zoe T. Richards et al. Coral reef calcification and climate change: The effect of ocean warming (PDF) (Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 31, Number 22, November 2004)
- Ben I. McNeil et al.

“Our results suggest that present coral reef calcification rates are equivalent to levels in the late 19th century and does not support previous suggestions of large and potentially catastrophic decreases in the future.”

- Reply to comment by Kleypas et al. on “Coral reef calcification and climate change: The effect of ocean warming” (PDF) (Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 32, Issue 8, April 2005)
- Ben I. McNeil, Richard J. Matear, David J. Barnes Reef corals bleach to survive change (Nature, Volume 411, Number 6839, pp. 765-766, June 2001)
- Andrew C. Baker Deaths: Changing Heat-Related Mortality in the United States (PDF) (Environmental Health Perspectives, Volume 111, Number 14, pp. 1712-1718, November 2003)
- Robert E. Davis, Paul C. Knappenberger, Patrick J. Michaels, Wendy M. Novicoff Cold—an underrated risk factor for health (Environmental Research, Volume 92, Issue 1, pp. 8-13, May 2003)
- James B. Mercer Deaths and Death Rates from Extreme Weather Events: 1900-2008 (PDF) (Journal of American Physicians and Surgeons, Volume 14, Number 4, pp. 102-109, 2009)
- Indur M. Goklany Decadal changes in heat-related human mortality in the eastern United States (PDF) (Climate Research, Volume 22, Number 2, pp. 175-184. September 2002)
- Robert E. Davis, Paul C. Knappenberger, Wendy M. Novicoff, Patrick J. Michaels Extreme Weather Events, Mortality, and Migration (PDF) (The Review of Economics and Statistics, Volume 91, Number 4, pp. 659-681, November 2009)
- Olivier Deschenes, Enrico Moretti Global Health Threats: Global Warming in Perspective (PDF) (Journal of American Physicians and Surgeons, Volume 14, Number 3, pp. 69-75, 2009)
- Indur M. Goklany Heat related mortality in warm and cold regions of Europe: observational study (BMJ, Volume 321, Number 7262, pp. 670-673, September 2000)
- W. R. Keatinge et al. Seasonality of climate–human mortality relationships in US cities and impacts of climate change (PDF) (Climate Research, Volume 26, Number 1, pp. 61-76, April 2004)
- Robert E. Davis, Paul C. Knappenberger, Patrick J. Michaels,
Wendy M. Novicoff Temperature-related mortality in France, a comparison between regions with different climates from the perspective of global warming (International Journal of Biometeorology, Volume 51, Number 2, November 2006)
- Mohamed Laaidi, Karine Laaidi, Jean-Pierre Besancenot U.S. Trends in Crude Death Rates Due to Extreme Heat and Cold Ascribed to Weather, 1979-97 (Technology, Volume 7S, pp. 165-173, 2000)
- Indur M. Goklany, Sorin R. Straja Was the 2003 European summer heat wave unusual in a global context? (PDF) (Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 33, Issue 23, December 2006)
- Thomas N. Chase, Klaus Wolter, Roger A. Pielke Sr., Ichtiaque Rasool – Reply to comment by W. M. Connolley on “Was the 2003 European summer heat wave unusual in a global context?” (PDF) (Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 35, Issue 2, January 2008)
- Thomas N. Chase, Klaus Wolter, Roger A. Pielke Sr., Ichtiaque Rasool Disease: Climate Change and Mosquito-Borne Disease (PDF) (Environmental Health Perspectives, Volume 109, Supplement 1, March 2001)
- Paul Reiter Climate variability and change in the United States: potential impacts on vector- and rodent-borne diseases (PDF) (Environmental Health Perspectives, Volume 109, Supplement 2, pp. 223–233, May 2001)
- Duane J. Gubler, Paul Reiter, Kristie L. Ebi, Wendy Yap, Roger Nasci, Jonathan A. Patz From Shakespeare to Defoe: Malaria in England in the Little Ice Age (PDF) (Emerging Infectious Diseases, Volume 6, Number 1, January–February 2000)
- Paul Reiter Global warming and malaria: a call for accuracy (The Lancet Infectious Diseases, Volume 4, Issue 6, pp. 323-324, June 2004)
- Paul Reiter, C. Thomas, P. Atkinson, S. Hay, S. Randolph, D. Rogers, G. Shanks, R. Snow, A. Spielman Global warming and malaria: knowing the horse before hitching the cart (Malaria Journal, Volume 7, Supplement 1, December 2008)
- Paul Reiter Global warming and mosquito-borne disease in USA (PDF) (The Lancet, Volume 348, Issue 9027, pp. 622, August 1996)
- Paul Reiter Impact of global warming on viral diseases: what is the evidence? (Current Opinion in Biotechnology, Volume 19, Issue 6, pp. 652-660, December 2008)
- Roland Zell et al. Malaria and Global Warming in Perspective? (PDF) (Emerging Infectious Diseases, Volume 6, Number 4, pp. 438-9. July-August 2000)
- Paul Reiter Droughts, Floods: Claim of Largest Flood on Record Proves False (Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, Volume 84, Number 12, pp. 109-109, 2003)
- N. A. Sheffer et al. Drought in the Southeastern United States: Causes, Variability over the Last Millennium, and the Potential for Future Hydroclimate Change (Journal of Climate, Volume 22, Issue 19, pp. 5021–5045, October 2009)
- Richard Seager Floods, droughts and climate change (South African Journal of Science, Volume 91, Number 8, pp. 403-408, August 1995)
- W.J.R. Alexander Greater drought intensity and frequency before AD 1200 in the Northern Great Plains, USA (Nature, Volume 384, Number 6609, pp. 552-554, December 1996)
- Kathleen R. Laird et al. Have streamflow droughts in Europe become more severe or frequent? (International Journal of Climatology, Volume 21, Issue 3, pp. 317-333, April 2001)
- Hege Hisdal et al. Nine Fallacies of Floods (PDF) (Climatic Change, Volume 42, Number 2, June 1999)
- Roger A. Pielke Jr. No upward trends in the occurrence of extreme floods in central Europe (Nature, Volume 425, Number 6954, pp. 166-169, September 2003)
- Manfred Mudelsee et al. Palaeoclimatic and archaeological evidence for a 200-yr recurrence of floods and droughts linking California, Mesoamerica and South America over the past 2000 years (The Holocene, Volume 13, Number 5, pp. 763-778, 2003)
- Amdt Schimmelmann et al. Possible solar forcing of century-scale drought frequency in the northern Great Plains (Geology, Volume 27, Number 3, pp. 263-266, Mar 1999)
- Zicheng Yu, Emi Ito Rainfall and drought in equatorial east Africa during the past 1,100 years (Nature, Volume 403, Number 6768, pp. 410-414, January 2000)
- Dirk Verschuren et al. Solar Forcing of Drought Frequency in the Maya Lowlands (Science, Volume 292, Number 5520, pp. 1367-1370, May 2001)
- David A. Hodell et al. Solar forcing of Holocene droughts in a stalagmite record from West Virginia in east-central North America (Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 35, Issue 17, September 2008)
- Gregory S. Springer et al. Solar variability and the levels of Lake Victoria, East Africa, during the last millenium (Journal of Paleolimnology, Volume 33, Number 2, pp. 243-251, February, 2005)
- J. Curt Stager et al. Tree-ring data document 16th century megadrought over North America (PDF) (Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union, Volume 81, Issue 12, pp. 121-121, March 2000)
- David W. Stahle et al. Ecological: Aboveground inventory of sour orange trees exposed to different atmospheric CO2 concentrations for 3 full years (Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Volume 60, Issues 1-2, pp. 145-151, August 1992)
- Sherwood B. Idso, Bruce A. Kimball Amazon rainforests green-up with sunlight in dry season (PDF) (Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 33, Issue 6, March 2006)
- Alfredo R. Huete et al. Annual fluxes of carbon from deforestation and regrowth in the Brazilian Amazon (PDF) (Nature, Volume 403, Number 6767, pp. 301-304, January 2000)
- R. A. Houghton et al. Atmospheric CO2 enrichment enhances survival of Azolla at high temperatures (Environmental and Experimental Botany, Volume 29, Issue 3, pp. 337-341, July 1989)
- Sherwood B. Idso, S.G. Allen, M.G. Anderson, Bruce A. Kimball Atmospheric CO2 Enrichment of Water Hyacinths: Effects on Transpiration and Water Use Efficiency (Water Resources Research, Volume 21, Issue 11, pp. 1787-1790, November 1985)
- Sherwood B. Idso, Bruce A. Kimball, Michael G. Anderson Carbon Dioxide, Soil Moisture, and Future Crop Production (Soil Science, Volume 147, Issue 4, pp. 305-307, April 1989)
- Sherwood B. Idso Changes in net photosynthesis and growth of Pinus eldarica seedlings in response to atmospheric CO2 enrichment (Plant, Cell & Environment, Volume 17, Issue 8, pp. 971-978, August 1994)
- R. L. Garcia et al. Climate-Driven Increases in Global Terrestrial Net Primary Production from 1982 to 1999 (PDF) (Science, Volume 300, Number 5625, pp. 1560-1563, June 2003)
- Ramakrishna R. Nemani et al. CO2 enrichment of sour orange trees: 2.5 years into a long-term experiment (Plant, Cell & Environment, Volume 14, Issue 3, pp. 351-353, April 1991)
- Sherwood B. Idso, Bruce A. Kimball, S. G. Allen Difficulties in tracking the long-term global trend in tropical forest area (PNAS, Volume 105, Number 2, pp. 818-823, January 2008)
- Alan Grainger Earth’s rising atmospheric CO2 concentration: Impacts on the biosphere (Energy & Environment, Volume 12, Number 4, pp. 287-310, July 2001)
- Craig D. Idso Effects of atmospheric CO2 enrichment on biomass accumulation and distribution in Eldarica pine trees (Journal of Experimental Botany, Volume 45, Number 280, pp. 1669-1672, 1994)
- Sherwood B. Idso Effects of atmospheric CO2 enrichment on chlorophyll and nitrogen concentrations of sour orange tree leaves (Environmental and Experimental Botany, Volume 36, Issue 3, pp. 323-331, October 1996)
- Sherwood B. Idso, Bruce A. Kimball, Donald L. Hendrix Effects of atmospheric CO2 enrichment on net photosynthesis and dark respiration rates of three Australian tree species (Journal of Plant Physiology, Volume 141, Number 2, pp. 166-171, 1993)
- Sherwood B. Idso, Bruce A. Kimball Effects of Atmospheric CO2 Enrichment on Photosynthesis, Respiration, and Growth of Sour Orange Trees (Plant Physiology, Volume 99, Number 1, pp. 341-343, May 1992)
- Sherwood B. Idso, Bruce A. Kimball Effects of atmospheric CO2 enrichment on plant constituents related to animal and human health (Environmental and Experimental Botany, Volume 45, Issue 2, pp. 179-199, April 2001)
- Sherwood B. Idso, Keith D. Idso Effects of atmospheric CO2 enrichment on plant growth: the interactive role of air temperature (Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, Volume 20, Issue 1, pp. 1-10, November 1987)
- Sherwood B. Idso, Bruce A. Kimball, M. G. Anderson, J. R. Mauney Effects of Atmospheric CO2 Enrichment on Regrowth of Sour Orange Trees (Citrus aurantium; Rutaceae) after Coppicing (American Journal of Botany, Volume 81, Number 7, pp. 843-846, July 1994)
- Sherwood B. Idso, Bruce A. Kimball Effects of atmospheric CO2 enrichment on root: Shoot ratios of carrot, radish, cotton and soybean (Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, Volume 21, Issues 3-4, pp. 293-299, October 1988)
- Sherwood B. Idso, Bruce A. Kimball, J.R. Mauney Effect of free-air CO2 enrichment on the chlorophyll content of cotton leaves (Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Volume 70, Issues 1-4, pp. 163-169, September 1994)
- P.J. Pinter Jr et al. Effects of atmospheric CO2 enrichment on the growth and development of Hymenocallis littoralis (Amaryllidaceae) and the concentrations of several antineoplastic and antiviral constituents of its bulbs (American Journal of Botany, Volume 87, Number 6, pp. 769-773, June 2000)
- Sherwood B. Idso et al. Effects of increasing atmospheric CO2 on vegetation (Plant Ecology, Volume 104-105, Number 1, pp. 65-75, January 1993)
- Bruce A. Kimball, J. R. Mauney, F. S. Nakayama, Sherwood B. Idso Effects of long-term atmospheric CO2 enrichment on the mineral concentration of Citrus aurantium leaves (New Phytologist, Volume 135, Issue 3, pp. 439-444, March 1997)
- Josep Penuelas, Sherwood B. Idso, Bruce A. Kimball, Angela Ribas Effects of two and a half years of atmospheric CO2 enrichment on the root density distribution of three-year-old sour orange trees (Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Volume 55, Issues 3-4, pp. 345-349, June 1991)
- Sherwood B. Idso, Bruce A. Kimball Elevated CO2 alleviates the impact of drought on barley improving water status by lowering stomatal conductance and delaying its effects on photosynthesis (Environmental and Experimental Botany, Volume 59, Issue 3, pp. 252-263, April 2007)
- Anabel Robredo et al. Elevated CO2 mitigates chilling-induced water stress and photosynthetic reduction during chilling (Plant, Cell & Environment, Volume 20, Issue 5, pp. 625-632, November 1996)
- S. R. Boese Forest response to elevated CO2 is conserved across a broad range of productivity (PDF) (PNAS, Volume 102, Numer 50, pp. 18052-18056, December 2005)
- Richard J. Norby et al. Growth Response of a Succulent Plant, Agave vilmoriniana, to Elevated CO2 (Plant Physiology, Volume 80, Issue 3, pp. 796-797, March 1986)
- Sherwood B. Idso, Bruce A. Kimball, Michael G. Anderson, Stan R. Szarek Growth response of carrot and radish to atmospheric CO2 enrichment (Environmental and Experimental Botany, Volume 29, Issue 2, pp. 135-139, April 1989)
- Sherwood B. Idso, Bruce A. Kimball Growth response of water lily to atmospheric CO2 enrichment (Aquatic Botany, Volume 37, Issue 1, pp. 87-92, June 1990)
- Sherwood B. Idso, S.G. Allen, Bruce A. Kimball Increasing atmospheric CO2: effects on crop yield, water use and climate (Agricultural Water Management, Volume 7, Issues 1-3, pp. 55-72, September 1983)
- Bruce A. Kimball, Sherwood B. Idso Industrial age leading to the greening of the Earth? (Nature, Volume 320, Number 22, pp. 22, March 1986)
- Sherwood B. Idso Interaction of ice storms and management practices on current carbon sequestration in forests with potential mitigation under future CO2 atmosphere (PDF) (Journal of Geophysical Research, Volume 111, Issue D15, August 2006)
- Heather R. McCarthy et al. Interactive effects of CO2 and environment on net photosynthesis of Water-Lily (Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, Volume 30, Issues 1-2, pp. 81-88, January 1990)
- Stephen G. Allen, Sherwood B. Idso, Bruce A. Kimball Interactive effects of CO2 and environment on photosynthesis of Azolla (Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Volume 42, Issues 2-3, pp. 209-217, March 1988)
- Stephen G. Allen, Sherwood B. Idso, Bruce A. Kimball, Michael G. Anderson Plant responses to atmospheric CO2 enrichment in the face of environmental constraints: a review of the past 10 years’ research (Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Volume 69, Issues 3-4, pp. 153-203, July 1994)
- Keith E. Idso, Sherwood B. Idso Net photosynthesis as a function of carbon dioxide concentration in pine trees grown at ambient and elevated CO2 (Environmental and Experimental Botany, Volume 34, Issue 3, pp. 337-341, July 1994)
- R. L. Garcia, Sherwood B. Idso, Bruce A. Kimball Net photosynthesis of sour orange trees maintained in atmospheres of ambient and elevated CO2 concentration (Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Volume 54, Issue 1, pp. 95-101, March 1991)
- Sherwood B. Idso, Bruce A. Kimball, S. G. Allen Net Primary Production of a Forest Ecosystem with Experimental CO2 Enrichment (Science, Volume 284, Number 5417, pp. 1177-1179, May 1999)
- Evan H. DeLucia et al. Review: CO2 enrichment in greenhouses. Crop responses (Scientia Horticulturae, Volume 33, Issues 1-2, pp. 1-25, August 1987)
- Leiv M. Mortensen Rising atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations may increase streamflow (Nature, Volume 312, Number 5989, pp. 51-53, November 1984)
- Sherwood B. Idso et al. Rising CO2 Levels and the Fecundity of Forest Trees (Science, Volume 292, Issue 5514, pp. 95-98, April 2001)
- Shannon L. LaDeau, James S. Clark Seasonal fine-root biomass development of sour orange trees grown in atmospheres of ambient and elevated CO2 concentration (Plant, Cell & Environment, Volume 15, Issue 3, pp. 337-341, April 1992)
- Sherwood B. Idso, Bruce A. Kimball Seventeen years of carbon dioxide enrichment of sour orange trees: final results (Global Change Biology, Volume 13, Issue 10, pp. 2171-2183, October 2007)
- Bruce A. Kimball, Sherwood B. Idso, Stephanie Johnson, Matthias C. Rillig The effect of elevated atmospheric CO2 on the vitamin C concentration of (sour) orange juice (Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, Volume 90, Issue 1, pp. 1-7, June 2002)
- Sherwood B. Idso et al. Three Phases of Plant Response to Atmospheric CO2 Enrichment (Plant Physiology, Volume 87, Number 1, pp. 5-7, May 1988)
- Sherwood B. Idso Tree Growth in Carbon Dioxide Enriched Air and Its Implications for Global Carbon Cycling and Maximum Levels of Atmospheric CO2 (Global Biogeochemical Cycles, Volume 7, Issue 3, pp. 537-556, 1993)
- Bruce A. Kimball, Sherwood B. Idso Glaciers: Kilimanjaro Glaciers: Recent areal extent from satellite data and new interpretation of observed 20th century retreat rates (PDF) (Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 33, Issue 16, August 2006)
- Nicolas J. Cullen et al. Modern Glacier Retreat on Kilimanjaro as Evidence of Climate Change: Observations and Fact (PDF) (International journal of climatology, Volume 24, Number 3, pp. 329-339, March 2004)
- Georg Kaser et al. Recent glacier advances in Norway and New Zealand: A comparison of their glaciological and meteorological causes (Geografiska Annaler: Series A, Physical Geography, Volume 87, Issue 1, pp. 141-157, March 2005)
- T. Chinn et al. The Shrinking Glaciers of Kilimanjaro: Can Global Warming Be Blamed? (American Scientist, Volume 95, Number 4, pp. 318-325, July 2007)
- PW Mote, G Kaser Very high-elevation Mont Blanc glaciated areas not affected by the 20th century climate change (Journal of Geophysical Research, Volume 112, Issue D9, May 2007)
- C. Vincent, E. Le Meur, D. Six, M. Funk, M. Hoelzle, S. Preunkert Greenland: Global Warming and the Greenland Ice Sheet (PDF) (Climatic Change, Volume 63, Numbers 1-2, pp. 201-221, March 2004)
- Petr Chylek et al. Greenland Ice Sheet Surface Air Temperature Variability: 1840–2007 (PDF) (Journal of Climate, Volume 22, Issue 14, pp. 4029–4049, July 2009)
- Jason E. Box et al. Greenland warming of 1920–1930 and 1995–2005 (Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 33, Issue 11, June 2006)
- Petr Chylek et al. Rapid Changes in Ice Discharge from Greenland Outlet Glaciers (Science, Volume 315, Number 5818, pp. 1559-1561, March 2007)
- Ian M. Howat et al. Recent cooling in coastal southern Greenland and relation with the North Atlantic Oscillation (Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 30, Issue 3, pp. 32-1, February 2003)
- Edward Hanna et al. Recent Ice-Sheet Growth in the Interior of Greenland (Science, Volume 310, Number 5750, pp. 1013-1016, November 2005)
- Ola M. Johannessen et al. Gulf Stream: Can in situ floats and satellite altimeters detect long-term changes in Atlantic Ocean overturning? (Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 37, March 2010)
- Josh K. Willis Gulf Stream safe if wind blows and Earth turns (Nature, Volume 428, Number 6983, April 2004)
- Carl Wunsch Hockey Stick: (MBH98) Detecting the Aerial Fertilization Effect of Atmospheric CO2 Enrichment in Tree-Ring Chronologies (Global Biogeochemical Cycles, Volume 7, Issue 1, pp. 81-96, 1993)
- Donald A. Graybill, Sherwood B. Idso

Calibration of tree-ring records of this nature with instrumental climate records may not be feasible because of such growth changes

Corrections to the Mann et al (1998) Proxy Data Base and Northern Hemisphere Average Temperature Series (PDF) (Energy & Environment, Volume 14, Number 6, pp. 751-771, November 2003)
- Stephen McIntyre, Ross McKitrick Reconstructing Past Climate from Noisy Data (PDF) (Science, Volume 306, Number 5696, pp. 679-682, October 2004)
- Hans von Storch et al. – Response to Comment on “Reconstructing Past Climate from Noisy Data” (PDF) (Science, Volume 312, Number 5773, pp. 529, April 2006)
- Hans von Storch et al. The M&M Critique of the MBH98 Northern Hemisphere Climate Index: Update and Implications (PDF) (Energy & Environment, Volume 16, Number 1, pp. 69-100, January 2005)
- Stephen McIntyre, Ross McKitrick Hockey sticks, principal components, and spurious significance (PDF) (Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 32, Issue 3, February 2005)
- Stephen McIntyre, Ross McKitrick

“Their method, when tested on persistent red noise, nearly always produces a hockey stick shape”

- Reply to comment by Huybers on “Hockey sticks, principal components, and spurious significance” (PDF) (Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 32, October 2005)
- Stephen McIntyre, Ross McKitrick – Reply to comment by von Storch and Zorita on “Hockey sticks, principal components, and spurious significance” (PDF) (Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 32, October 2005)
- Stephen McIntyre, Ross McKitrick Highly variable Northern Hemisphere temperatures reconstructed from low- and high-resolution proxy data (PDF) (Nature, Volume 433, Number 7026, pp. 613-617, February 2005)
- Anders Moberg, Dmitry M. Sonechkin, Karin Holmgren, Nina M. Datsenko and Wibjorn Karlen Bias and Concealment in the IPCC Process: The “Hockey-Stick” Affair and Its Implications (PDF) (Energy & Environment, Volume 18, Numbers 7-8, pp. 951-983, December 2007)
- David Holland Proxy inconsistency and other problems in millennial paleoclimate reconstructions (PDF) (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 106, Number 6, February 2009)
- Stephen McIntyre, Ross McKitrick A mathematical analysis of the divergence problem in dendroclimatology (PDF) (Climatic Change, Volume 94, Numbers 3-4, June 2009)
- Craig Loehle Hurricanes: Are there trends in hurricane destruction? (PDF) (Nature, Volume 438, Number 7071, pp. E11, December 2005)
- Roger A. Pielke Jr. Can We Detect Trends in Extreme Tropical Cyclones? (PDF) (Science, Volume 313, Number 5786, pp. 452-454, July 2006)
- Christopher W. Landsea, Bruce A. Harper, Karl Hoarau, John A. Knaff Causes of the Unusually Destructive 2004 Atlantic Basin Hurricane Season (PDF) (Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Volume 87, Issue 10, October 2006)
- Philip J. Klotzbach, William M. Gray Counting Atlantic Tropical Cyclones Back to 1900 (PDF) (Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, Volume 88, Number 18, pp. 197, May 2007)
- Christopher W. Landsea Downward trends in the frequency of intense at Atlantic Hurricanes during the past five decades (PDF) (Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 23, Number 13, pp. 1697-1700, June 1996)
- Christopher W. Landsea et al. – Reply to “Comment on ‘Downward trends in the frequency of intense Atlantic hurricanes during the past 5 decades’ by C. W. Landsea et al.” (PDF) (Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 24, Number 17, pp. 2205, September 1997)
- Christopher W. Landsea et al. Hurricanes and Global Warming (PDF) (Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Volume 86, Issue 11, November 2005)
- Roger A. Pielke Jr., Christopher W. Landsea, M. Mayfield, J. Laver, R. Pasch – Reply to “Hurricanes and Global Warming—Potential Linkages and Consequences” (PDF) (Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Volume 87, Issue 5, May 2006)
- Roger A. Pielke Jr., Christopher W. Landsea, M. Mayfield, J. Laver, R. Pasch Hurricanes and Global Warming (PDF) (Nature, Volume 438, Number 7071, pp. E11-E12, December 2005)
- Christopher W. Landsea Landscape and Regional Impacts of Hurricanes in New England (PDF) (Ecological Monographs, Volume 71, Number 1, pp. 27-48, February 2001)
- Emery R. Boose, Kristen E. Chamberlin, David R. Foster Normalized Hurricane Damages in the United States: 1925–95 (PDF) (Weather and Forecasting, Volume 13, Issue 3, September 1998)
- Roger A. Pielke Jr., Christopher W. Landsea Normalized Hurricane Damage in the United States: 1900–2005 (PDF) (Natural Hazards Review, Volume 9, Issue 1, pp. 29-42, February 2008)
- Roger A. Pielke Jr., Joel Gratz, Christopher W. Landsea, Douglas Collins, Mark A. Saunders, Rade Musulin6 Sea-surface temperatures and tropical cyclones in the Atlantic basin (Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 33, Issue 9, May 2006)
- Patrick J. Michaels, Paul C. Knappenberger, Robert E. Davis Simulated reduction in Atlantic hurricane frequency under twenty-first-century warming conditions (Nature Geoscience, Volume 1, Number 6, pp. 359-364, June 2008)
- Thomas R. Knutson et al. Trends in global tropical cyclone activity over the past twenty years (1986–2005) (PDF) (Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 33, Issue 11, May 2006)
- Philip J. Klotzbach Tropical Cyclones and Global Climate Change: A Post-IPCC Assessment (PDF) (Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Volume 79, Issue 1, January 1998)
- A. Henderson-Sellers, H. Zhang, G. Berz, K. Emanuel, W. Gray, C. Landsea, G. Holland, J. Lighthill, S.-L. Shieh, P. Webster, K. McGuffie Medieval Warming Period – Little Ice Age: A 700 year record of Southern Hemisphere extratropical climate variability (Annals of Glaciology, Volume 39, Number 1, pp.127-132, June 2004)
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- Willie H. Soon, Sallie L. Baliunas, Sherwood B. Idso, Craig Idso, David R. Legates Reconstruction of temperature in the Central Alps during the past 2000 yr from a δ18O stalagmite record (PDF) (Earth and Planetary Science Letters, Volume 235, Issues 3-4, pp. 741-751, July 2005)
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- Wallace S. Broecker Ocean Acidification: Elevated water temperature and carbon dioxide concentration increase the growth of a keystone echinoderm (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 106, Issue 23, pp. 9316-9321, June 2009)
- Rebecca A. Gooding et al.

“Our findings demonstrate that increased [CO2] will not have direct negative effects on all marine invertebrates,”

Marine calcifiers exhibit mixed responses to CO2-induced ocean acidification (Geology, Volume 37, Number 12, pp. 1131-1134, December 2009)
- Justin B. Ries et al. Modern-age buildup of CO2 and its effects on seawater acidity and salinity (Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 33, Number 10, May 2006)
- Hugo A. Loáiciga

“This paper’s results concerning average seawater salinity and acidity show that, on a global scale and over the time scales considered (hundreds of years), there would not be accentuated changes in either seawater salinity or acidity from the observed or hypothesized rises in atmospheric CO2 concentrations.”

Phytoplankton Calcification in a High-CO2 World (Science, Volume 320, Number 5874, pp. 336-340, April 2008)
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- Duane G. Froese, John A. Westgate, Alberto V. Reyes, Randolph J. Enkin, Shari J. Preece

“We report the presence of relict ground ice in subarctic Canada that is greater than 700,000 years old, with the implication that ground ice in this area has survived past interglaciations that were warmer and of longer duration than the present interglaciation.”

Near-surface permafrost degradation: How severe during the 21st century? (Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 34, Issue 9, May 2007)
- G. Delisle

“Based on paleoclimatic data and in consequence of this study, it is suggested that scenarios calling for massive release of methane in the near future from degrading permafrost are questionable.”

Shrub expansion may reduce summer permafrost thaw in Siberian tundra (Global Change Biology, Volume 16 Issue 4, pp. 1296-1305, October 2009)
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- M.G. Dyck, W. Soon, R.K. Baydack, D.R. Legates, S. Baliunas, T.F. Ball, L.O. Hancock – Reply to response to Dyck et al. (2007) on polar bears and climate change in western Hudson Bay by Stirling et al. (2008) (PDF) (Ecological Complexity, Volume 5, Issue 4, pp. 289-302, December 2008)
- M.G. Dyck, W. Soon, R.K. Baydack, D.R. Legates, S. Baliunas, T.F. Ball, L.O. Hancock Polar Bear Population Forecasts: A Public-Policy Forecasting Audit (PDF) (Interfaces, Volume 38, Number 5, pp. 382-405, September-October 2008)
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- Nils-Axel Morner – Comment on comment by Nerem et al. (2007) on “Estimating future sea level changes from past records” by Nils-Axel Mörner (2004) (Global and Planetary Change, Volume 62, Issues 3-4, Pages 219-220, June 2008)
- Nils-Axel Morner Geocentric sea-level trend estimates from GPS analyses at relevant tide gauges world-wide (PDF) (Global and Planetary Change, Volume 57, Issues 3-4, pp. 396-406, June 2007)
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- Madhav L. Khandekar New perspectives for the future of the Maldives (PDF) (Global and Planetary Change, Volume 40, Issue 1-2, pp. 177-182, January 2004)
- Nils-Axel Morner, Michael Tooley, Goran Possnert – Reply to the comment of P.S. Kench et al. on “New perspectives for the future of the Maldives” by N.A. Morner et al. (Global and Planetary Change, Volume 47, Issue 1, pp. 70-71, February 2005)
- Nils-Axel Morner, Michael Tooley Sea Level Changes and Tsunamis, Environmental Stress and Migration Overseas: The Case of the Maldives and Sri Lanka (PDF) (International Quarterly for Asian Studies, Volume 38, Number 3-4, pp. 353–374, November 2007)
- Nils-Axel Morner Snowfall-Driven Growth in East Antarctic Ice Sheet Mitigates Recent Sea-Level Rise (Science, Volume 308, Number 5730, pp. 1898-1901, June 2005)
- Curt H. Davis et al.) Some problems in the reconstruction of mean sea level and its changes with time (Quaternary International, January 2010)
- Nils-Axel Morner The Maldives project: a future free from sea-level flooding (Contemporary South Asia, Volume 13, Number 2, pp. 149-155, June 2004)
- Nils-Axel Morner Species Extinctions: Dangers of crying wolf over risk of extinctions (Nature, Volume 428, Number 6985, pp. 799, April 2004)
- Richard J. Ladle, Paul Jepson, Miguel B. Araújo & Robert J. Whittaker Riding the Wave: Reconciling the Roles of Disease and Climate Change in Amphibian Declines (PLoS Biology, Volume 6, Number 3, pp. 441-454, March 2008)
- Karen R. Lips, Jay Diffendorfer, Joseph R. Mendelson III, Michael W. Sears Tropical cloud forest climate variability and the demise of the Monteverde golden toad (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, March 2010)
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- Stanley A. Changnon, David Changnon Changes in Global Monsoon Circulations Since 1950 (Natural Hazards, Volume 29, Number 2, pp. 229-254, June 2003)
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- Bruce P. Hayden Comment on WMO Statement on Extreme Weather Events (Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union, Volume 84, Issue 41, pp. 428-428 , February 2003)
- Madhav L. Khandekar Compilation and Discussion of Trends in Severe Storms in the United States: Popular Perception v. Climate Reality (Natural Hazards, Volume 29, Number 2, pp. 103-112, June 2003)
- Robert C. Balling Jr., Randall S. Cerveny Extreme Weather Trends Vs. Dangerous Climate Change: A Need for Critical Reassessment (Energy & Environment, Volume 16, Number 2, pp. 327-332, March 2005)
- Madhav L. Khandekar Greenhouse warming may moderate British storminess (Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics, Volume 46, Numbers 3-4, September 1991)
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- Stanley A. Changnon, Roger A. Pielke Jr., David Changnon, Richard T. Sylves, Roger Pulwarty Indian Monsoon Variability in a Global Warming Scenario (Natural Hazards, Volume 29, Number 2, pp. 189-206, June 2003)
- R. H. Kripalani, Ashwini Kulkarni, S. S. Sabade, M. L Khandekar North American Trends in Extreme Precipitation (Natural Hazards, Volume 29, Number 2, pp. 291-305, June, 2003)
- Kenneth E. Kunkel Scandinavian storminess since about 1800 (Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 31, Issue 20, October 2004)
- Lars Barring, Hans von Storch Shifting Economic Impacts from Weather Extremes in the United States: A Result of Societal Changes, Not Global Warming (Natural Hazards, Volume 29, Number 2, pp. 273-290, June, 2003)
- Stanley A. Changnon Seasonal, interannual, and decadal variability of storm surges at Tauranga, New Zealand (New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, Volume 34, Number 3, pp. 419-434, September 2000)
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- Henrik Svensmark, Eigil Friis-Christensen Effects of the galactic cosmic ray variations on the solar radiation input in the lower atmosphere (Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, Volume 59, Issue 14, pp. 1739-1746, September 1997)
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- Henrik Svensmark, Eigil Friis-Christensen Influence of Cosmic Rays on Earth’s Climate (PDF) (Physical Review Letters, Volume 81, Issue 22, pp. 5027-5030, November 1998)
- Henrik Svensmark Impact of Cosmic Ray Flux Variations Caused by Changes in the Geomagnetic Dipole Moment on Climate Variability (Geomagnetism and Aeronomy, Volume 40, Number 1, pp. 97–108, 2000)
- O. M. Raspopov et al. Cosmic rays and Earth’s climate (PDF) (Space Science Reviews, Volume 93, Numbers 1-2, pp. 175-185, July 2000)
- Henrik Svensmark Cosmic rays and climate: The influence of cosmic rays on terrestrial clouds and global warming (Astronomy & Geophysics, Volume 41, Issue 4, pp. 4.18-4.22, August 2000)
- E Pallé Bagó, C J Butler Cosmic Rays, Clouds, and Climate (PDF) (Space Science Reviews, Volume 94, Numbers 1-2, pp. 215-230, November 2000)
- Nigel Marsh, Henrik Svensmark Solar Variability and Clouds (Space Science Reviews, Volume 94, Numbers 1-2, pp.397-409, November 2000)
- Jasper Kirkby, Ari Laaksonen Low cloud properties influenced by cosmic rays (Physical Review Letters, Volume 85, Issue 23, pp. 5004-5007, December 2000)
- Nigel D Marsh, Henrik Svensmark On the relationship of cosmic ray flux and precipitation (Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 28, Number 8, pp. 1527–1530, April 2001)
- Dominic R. Kniveton and Martin C. Todd Shielded by the wind: the influence of the interstellar medium on the environment of Earth (Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, Volume 64, Issue 7, pp. 795-804, May 2002)
- K. Scherer, H. Fichtner, O. Stawicki Altitude variations of cosmic ray induced production of aerosols: Implications for global cloudiness and climate (Journal of Geophysical Research, Volume 107, Issue A7, pp. SIA 8-1, July 2002)
- Fangqun Yu Cosmic Ray Diffusion from the Galactic Spiral Arms, Iron Meteorites, and a Possible Climatic Connection (PDF) (Physical Review Letters, Volume 89, Number 5, July 2002)
- Nir J. Shaviv Cosmic Rays, Clouds, and Climate (Science, Volume 298, Numer 5599, pp. 1732-1737, November 2002)
- K. S. Carslaw, R. G. Harrison, J. Kirkby The Spiral Structure of the Milky Way, Cosmic Rays, and Ice Age Epochs on Earth (New Astronomy, Volume 8, Issue 1, pp. 39-77, January 2003)
- Nir J. Shaviv Galactic cosmic ray and El Niño–Southern Oscillation trends in International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project D2 low-cloud properties (Journal of Geophysical Research, Volume 108, Number D6, pp. AAC 6-1, March 2003)
- Nigel Marsh, Henrik Svensmark Solar Influence on Earth’s Climate (Space Science Reviews, Volume 107, Numbers 1-2, pp. 317-325, April 2003)
- Nigel Marsh, Henrik Svensmark Celestial driver of Phanerozoic climate? (PDF) (GSA Today, Volume 13, Issue 7, pp. 4-10, July 2003)
- Nir J. Shaviv, Jan Veizer On the link between northern fennoscandian climate and length of the quasi-eleven-year cycle in galactic cosmic-ray flux (PDF) (Solar Physics, Volume 218, Numbers 1-2, pp. 345-357, December 2003)
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- Ilya G. Usoskin, N. Marsh, G.A. Kovaltsov, K. Mursula, O.G. Gladysheva External forcing of the geomagnetic field? Implications for the cosmic ray flux—climate variability (PDF) (Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, Volume 66, Issues 13-14, pp. 1195-1203, September 2004)
- Jens Wendler Precipitation, cloud cover and Forbush decreases in galactic cosmic rays (Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, Volume 66, Issues 13-14, pp. 1135-1142, September 2004)
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- Lev I. Dorman, Irena V. Dorman Estimation of long-term cosmic ray intensity variation in near future and prediction of their contribution in expected global climate change (Advances in Space Research, Volume 35, Issue 3, pp. 496-503, 2005)
- Lev I. Dorman Prediction of expected global climate change by forecasting of galactic cosmic ray intensity time variation in near future based on solar magnetic field data (PDF) (Advances in Space Research, Volume 35, Issue 3, pp. 491-495, 2005)
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- Ross McKitrick Climate Change 2007: Lifting the taboo on adaptation (Nature, Volume 445, Number 7128, pp. 597-598, February 2007)
- Roger A. Pielke Jr et al. Climate Change and Food Production (Energy & Environment, Volume 20, Number 7, pp. 1099-1116, November 2009)
- T.R.C. Curtin Climatic Change and the Future of the Human Environment (International Social Science Journal, Volume 48, Issue 4, pp. 512-523, June 2008)
- Vladimir M. Kotlyakov Climate change and the world bank: Opportunity for global governance? (Energy & Environment, Volume 10, Number 1, pp. 27-50, January 1999)
- Sonja Boehmer-Christiansen Climate Change: Dangers of a Singular Approach and Consideration of a Sensible Strategy (Energy & Environment, Volume 20, Numbers 1-2 , pp. 201-205, January 2009)
- Tim F. Ball Climate change in the 21st century (Society, Volume 43, Number 6, pp. 63-70, September 2006)
- Indur M. Goklany Climate Policy : Quo Vadis? (Energy & Environment, Volume 20, Numbers 1-2, pp. 207-213, January 2009)
- Hans Labohm Climate Vulnerability and the Indispensable Value of Industrial Capitalism (Energy & Environment, Volume 20, Number 5, pp. 733-745, September 2009)
- Keith H. Lockitch Discounting the Future (PDF) (Regulation, Volume 32, Number 1, pp. 36-40, 2009)
- Indur M. Goklany Ecological Science as a Creation Story (PDF) (The Independent Review, Volume 14, Number 4, pp. 513-534, 2010)
- Robert H. Nelson Economists and Climate Science: A Critique (World Economics, Volume 10, Number 1, pp. 59-90, 2009)
- David Henderson Environment, Environmentalists, and Global Change: A Skeptic’s Evaluation (New Literary History, Volume 24, Number 4, pp. 783-795, 1993)
- Reid A. Bryson Environmentalism in the light of Menger and Mises (PDF) (Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics, Volume 5, Number 2, pp. 3-15, June 2002)
- George Reisman Free speech about climate change (Society, Volume 44, Number 4, May 2007)
- Christopher Monckton From precautionary principle to risk–risk analysis (PDF) (Nature Biotechnology, Volume 20, Number 1075, pp. 1075, November 2002)
- Indur M. Goklany Global Warming and Its Dangers (PDF) (The Independent Review, Volume 8, Number 4, pp. 591-597, 2004)
- Jeffrey R. Clark, Dwight R. Lee Global Warming: Failed Forecasts and Politicized Science (Waste Management, Volume 14, Number 2, pp. 89-95, 1994)
- Patrick J. Michaels Global Warming, the Politicization of Science, and Michael Crichton’s State of Fear (PDF) (Journal of Scientific Exploration, Volume 19, Number 2, pp. 247-256, 2005)
- David Deming Global Warming: The Social Construction of A Quasi-Reality? (PDF) (Energy & Environment, Volume 18, Number 6, pp. 805-813, November 2007)
- Dennis Ambler Governments and Climate Change Issues: The case for a new approach (Energy & Environment, Volume 17, Number 4, pp. 619-632, July 2006)
- David R. Henderson Governments and Climate Change Issues: The case for rethinking (World Economics, Volume 8, Issue 2, April 2007)
- David R. Henderson Greenhouse Policymakers – You Are on Your Own Now (Energy & Environment, Volume 14, Number 6, pp. 791-795, November 2003)
- Bob Foster How healthy is the world? (BMJ, Volume 325, Issue 7378, pp. 1461-1466, December 2002)
- Bjorn Lomborg How Serious is the Global Warming Threat? (Society, Volume 44, Number 5, pp. 45-50, September 2007)
- Roy W. Spencer Integrated strategies to reduce vulnerability and advance adaptation, mitigation, and sustainable development (PDF) (Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Volume 12, Number 5, pp. 755-786, June 2007)
- Indur M. Goklany Investing Against Climate Change: Why Failure Remains Possible (Environmental Politics, Volume 11, Issue 3, pp. 1-30, 2002)
- Sonja Boehmer-Christiansen Is a Richer-but-warmer World Better than Poorer-but-cooler Worlds? (Energy & Environment, Volume 18, Numbers 7-8, pp. 1023-1048, December 2007)
- Indur M. Goklany Is Climate Change the “Defining Challenge of Our Age”? (PDF) (Energy & Environment, Volume 20, Number 3, pp. 279-302, July 2009)
- Indur M. Goklany Making the Polluters Pay, in Theory and Practice (PDF) (Energy & Environment, Volume 20, Number 5, pp. 747-762, September 2009)
- Matthew Sinclair Managing Planet Earth; Adaptation and Cosmology (PDF) (The Cato Journal, Volume 19 Number 1, pp. 69-83, 1999)
- Curtis A. Pendergraft Mitigation versus compensation in global warming policy (PDF) (Economics Bulletin, Volume 17, pp. 1-6, December 2001)
- Ross McKitrick New Light or Fixed Presumptions? The OECD, the IMF and the treatment of climate change issues (World Economics, Volume 8, Number 4, pp. 203-221, 2007)
- David Henderson Potential Consequences of Increasing Atmospheric CO2 Concentration Compared to Other Environmental Problems (PDF) (Technology, Volume 7S, pp. 189-213, 2000)
- Indur M. Goklany Protesting against dogma (Energy & Environment, Volume 17, Number 4, pp. 609-612, July 2006)
- Hendrik Tennekes Relative Contributions of Global Warming to Various Climate Sensitive Risks, and their Implications for Adaptation and Mitigation (PDF) (Energy & Environment, Volume 14, Number 6, pp. 797-822, November 2003)
- Indur M. Goklany Report, response and review: the argument in Britain on climate change issues (Energy & Environment, Volume 17, Number 1, pp. 83-87, January 2006)
- David Henderson Rolling the DICE: William Nordhaus’s Dubious Case for a Carbon Tax (PDF) (The Independent Review, Volume 14, Number 2, pp. 197-217, 2009)
- Robert P. Murphy Science and Environmental Policy-Making: Bias-Proofing the Assessment Process (PDF) (Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics, Volume 53, Number 4, pp. 275-290, December 2005)
- Ross McKitrick Science, Equity, and the War against Carbon (Science, Technology, & Human Values, Volume 28, Number 1, pp. 69-92, 2003)
- Sonja Boehmer-Christiansen Scientific Shortcomings in the EPA’s Endangerment Finding from Greenhouse Gases (PDF) (The Cato Journal, Volume 29 Number 3, pp. 497-521, 2009)
- Patrick J. Michaels, Paul C. Knappenberger Should We Have Acted Thirty Years Ago to Prevent Climate Change? (PDF) (The Independent Review, Volume 11, Number 2, pp. 283-288, 2006)
- Randall G. Holcombe Strategies to Enhance Adaptability: Technological Change, Economic Growth and Free Trade (PDF) (Climatic Change, Volume 30, pp. 427-449, 1995)
- Indur M. Goklany The Eco-Industrial Complex in USA – Global Warming and Rent-Seeking Coalitions (Energy & Environment, Volume 19, Number 7, pp. 941-958, December 2008)
- Ivan Jankovic The evolution of an energy contrarian (Annual Review of Energy and the Environment, Volume 211, pp. 31-67, November 1996)
- Henry R. Linden The Failure of the Popular Vision of Global Warming (Arizona Journal of International and Comparative Law, Volume 9, Number 1, pp. 53-82, 1992)
- Patrick J. Michaels The Government Grant System: Inhibitor of Truth and Innovation? (PDF) (Journal of Information Ethics, Volume 16, Number 1, Spring 2007)
- Donald W. Miller The greenhouse crisis: myths and misconceptions (Area, Volume 23, Number 1, pp. 11-18, March 1991)
- C. R. de Freitas The Politicised Science of Greenhouse Climate Change (Energy & Environment, Volume 15, Number 5, pp. 853-860, September 2004)
- Garth W. Paltridge The Precautionary Principle Versus Risk Analysis (Risk Analysis, Volume 23, Issue 1, pp. 1-3, February 2003)
- Chauncey Starr The Real Climate Change Morality Crisis: Climate change initiatives perpetuate poverty, disease and premature death (Energy & Environment, Volume 20, Number 5, pp. 763-777, September 2009)
- Paul Driessen The value of climate forecasting (Surveys in Geophysics, Volume 7, Number 3, pp. 273-290, June 1985)
- Garth W. Paltridge Time to revisit Australia’s climate change policy (Energy & Environment, Volume 17, Number 1, pp. 103-104, January 2006)
- Bob Carter Turning the big knob: An evaluation of the use of energy policy to modulate future climate impacts (Energy & Environment, Volume 11, Number 3, pp. 255-275, May 2000)
- Roger A. Pielke Jr., R. Klein, D. Sarewitz) When scientists politicize science: making sense of controversy over The Skeptical Environmentalist (PDF) (Environmental Science & Policy, Volume 7, Issue 5, pp. 405-417, October 2004)
- Roger A. Pielke Jr. Stern Review: Climate Science and the Stern Review (PDF) (World Economics, Volume 8, Number 2, April–June 2007)
- Robert M. Carter, C. R. de Freitas, Indur M. Goklany, David Holland, Richard S. Lindzen The Stern Review of the economics of climate change: a comment (PDF) (Energy & Environment, Volume 17, Number 6, November 2006)
- Richard S.J. Tol The Stern Review: A Dual Critique (PDF) (World Economics, Volume 7, Number 4, pp. 165-232, October–December 2006)
- Robert M. Carter, C. R. de Freitas, Indur M. Goklany, David Holland, Richard S. Lindzen, Ian Byatt, Ian Castles, Indur M. Goklany, David Henderson, Nigel Lawson, Ross McKitrick, Julian Morris, Alan Peacock, Colin Robinson, Robert Skidelsky – Response to Simmonds and Steffen (PDF) (World Economics, Volume 8, Number 2, April–June 2007)
- David Holland, Robert M. Carter, C. R. de Freitas, Indur M. Goklany, Richard S. Lindzen Is Stern Review on climate change alarmist? (Energy & Environment, Volume 18, Number 5, pp. 521-532, September 2007)
- S. Niggol Seo The Stern Review on Climate Change: Inconvenient Sensitivities (Energy & Environment, Volume 20, Number 5, pp. 779-798, September 2009)
- Sergey Mityakov, Christof Rühl Published Rebuttals: Bengtsson 1996 – “Will greenhouse gas-induced warming over the next 50 years lead to higher frequency and greater intensity of hurricanes?” – Comments on “Will greenhouse gas-induced warming over the next 50 years lead to higher frequency and greater intensity of hurricanes?” (PDF) (Tellus A, Volume 49, Issue 5, pp. 622-623, May 1997)
- Christopher W. Landsea Doran 2009 – “Examining the Scientific Consensus on Climate Change” – Comment on “Examining the Scientific Consensus on Climate Change” (HTML) (Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, Volume 90, Number 27, July 2009)
- Roland Granqvist – Further Comment on “Examining the Scientific Consensus on Climate Change” (Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, Volume 90, Number 27, July 2009)
- John Helsdon Duffy 2008 – “Solar variability does not explain late-20th-century warming” – Interpretations of climate-change data (PDF) (Physics Today, Volume 62, Issue 11, November 2009)
- Nicola Scafetta, Bruce J. West Elsner 2000 – “Changes in the rates of North Atlantic major hurricane activity during the 20th century” – Comment on “Changes in the rates of North Atlantic major hurricane activity during the 20th century” (PDF) (Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 28, Issue 14, pp. 2871-2872, July 2001)
- Christopher W. Landsea Hofmann 2009 – “A new look at atmospheric carbon dioxide” – The estimation of historical CO2 trajectories is indeterminate: Comment on “A new look at atmospheric carbon dioxide.” (Atmospheric Environment, 2010)
- Craig Loehle Knutson 2004 – “Impact of CO2-Induced Warming on Simulated Hurricane Intensity and Precipitation: Sensitivity to the Choice of Climate Model and Convective Parameterization” – Comments on “Impacts of CO2-Induced Warming on Simulated Hurricane Intensity and Precipitation: Sensitivity to the Choice of Climate Model and Convective Scheme” (Journal of Climate, Volume 18, Issue 23, December 2005)
- Patrick J. Michaels, Paul C. Knappenberger, Christopher Landsea Mann 2003 – “On Past Temperatures and Anomalous Late-20th Century Warmth” – Comment on “On Past Temperatures and Anomalous Late-20th Century Warmth” (PDF) (Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union, Volume 84, Issue 44, pp. 473-476, November 2003)
- Willie Soon, Sallie Baliunas, David Legates Osborn 2006 – “The Spatial Extent of 20th-Century Warmth in the Context of the Past 1200 Years” – Comment on “The Spatial Extent of 20th-Century Warmth in the Context of the Past 1200 Years” (PDF) (Science, Volume 316, Number 5833, pp. 1844, June 2007)
- Gerd Bürger Rahmstorf 2004 – “Cosmic Rays, Carbon Dioxide, and Climate” – Detailed Response to “Cosmic Rays, Carbon Dioxide and Climate” by Rahmstorf et al. (PDF) (Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union, 2004)
- Nir J. Shaviv, Jan Veizer – Further response to “Cosmic Rays, Carbon Dioxide and Climate” by Rahmstorf et al. (PDF) (Submitted to Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union, 2004)
- Nir J. Shaviv, Jan Veizer Rahmstorf 2007 – “Recent Climate Observations Compared to Projections” – Recent climate observations disagreement with projections (PDF) (Energy & Environment, Volume 20, Number 4, pp. 595-596, August 2009)
- David R. B. Stockwell – Comment to “Recent Climate Observations Compared to Projections” by Rahmstorf et al (PDF) (arXiv:0801.1870v1, 2008)
- Gerhard Kramm Royer 2004 – “CO2 as a primary driver of Phanerozoic climate” – CO2 as a primary driver of Phanerozoic climate: Comment (PDF) (GSA Today, Volume 14, Issue 7, pp. 18–18, July 2004)
- Nir Shaviv, Jan Veizer Santer 2008 – “Consistency of modelled and observed temperature trends in the tropical troposphere” – The Consistency of Modeled and Observed Temperature Trends in the Tropical Troposphere: A Comment on Santer et al (PDF) (Submitted to the International Journal of Climatology, 2009)
- Stephen McIntyre, Ross McKitrick Smith 2008 – “Proof of the Atmospheric Greenhouse Effect” – Comments on the “Proof of the atmospheric greenhouse effect” by Arthur P. Smith (PDF) (arXiv:0908.2196v1, 2009)
- Gerhard Kramm, Ralph Dlugi, Michael Zelger Thompson 2006 – “Abrupt tropical climate change: Past and present” – Irreproducible Results in Thompson et al., “Abrupt Tropical Climate Change: Past and Present” (PNAS 2006) (Energy & Environment, Volume 20, Number 3, pp. 367-373, July 2009)
- J. Huston McCulloch Paper Count: 700+ Journal Citation List: AAPG Bulletin Advances in Geosciences Advances in Global Change Research Advances in Space Research Agricultural and Forest Meteorology Agricultural Water Management Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment AIP Conference Proceedings Ambio American Journal of Botany American Scientist Annales Geophysicae Annals of Glaciology Annual Review of Energy and the Environment Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics Applied Energy Aquatic Botany Arctic and Alpine Research Area Arizona Journal of International and Comparative Law Astronomical Notes Astronomy & Geophysics Astrophysics and Space Science Astrophysics and Space Science Library Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Atmospheric Environment British Medical Journal (BMJ) Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society (BAMS) Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Physics Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences Central European Journal of Physics Chemical Innovation Climate Dynamics Climate of the Past Climate Research Climatic Change Comptes Rendus Geosciences Contemporary South Asia Current Opinion in Biotechnology Earth and Planetary Science Letters Ecological Complexity Ecological Modelling Ecological Monographs Ecology Economic Analysis and Policy Economics Bulletin Emerging Infectious Diseases Energy Energy & Environment [1] Energy Fuels Energy Policy Energy Sources Environmental and Experimental Botany Environmental Conservation Environmental Geology Environmental Geosciences Environmental Health Perspectives Environmental Politics Environmental Research Environmental Science & Policy Environmental Science and Pollution Research Environmental Software Environmetrics Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union Futures Geografiska Annaler Geografiska Annaler: Series A, Physical Geography GeoJournal Geology Geomagnetism and Aeronomy Geophysical Research Letters Geoscience Canada Global and Planetary Change Global Biogeochemical Cycles Global Change Biology Global Environmental Change GSA Today Hydrological Sciences Journal Il Nuovo Cimento C Interfaces International Journal of Biometeorology International Journal of Climatology International Journal of Environmental Studies International Journal of Forecasting International Journal of Global Warming International Journal of Modern Physics B International Journal of Remote Sensing International Quarterly for Asian Studies International Social Science Journal Irish Astronomical Journal Irrigation and Drainage Iron & Steel Technology Journal of American Physicians and Surgeons Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics Journal of Chemical Education Journal of Climate Journal of Coastal Research Journal of Environmental Sciences Journal of Environmental Quality Journal of Forestry Journal of Fusion Energy Journal of Geophysical Research Journal of Information Ethics Journal of Lake Sciences Journal of Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics Journal of Paleolimnology Journal of Plant Physiology Journal of Scientific Exploration Journal of the American Water Resources Association Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences Journal of the Italian Astronomical Society Journal of the South African Institution of Civil Engineering La Chimica e l’Industria Latvian Journal of Physics and Technical Sciences Leadership and Management in Engineering Malaria Journal Marine Geology Marine Pollution Bulletin Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics Meteorologische Zeitschrift Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change Moscow University Physics Bulletin Natural Hazards Natural Hazards Review Nature Nature Biotechnology Nature Geoscience New Astronomy New Concepts In Global Tectonics New Literary History New Phytologist New Zealand Geographer New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research Nordic Hydrology Norwegian Polar Institute Letters Oceanologica Acta Paleoceanography Paleontological Journal Physical Geography Physical Review E Physical Review Letters Physics and Chemistry of the Earth Physics Letters A Physics Reports Physics Today Planetary and Space Science Plant, Cell & Environment Plant Ecology Plant Physiology PLoS Biology Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences: Engineering Proceedings of the ICE – Civil Engineering Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) Proceedings of the Royal Society A Progress in Physical Geography Public Administration Review Pure and Applied Geophysics Quaternary International Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics Quarterly Journal of the Hungarian Meteorological Service Quaternary Research Quaternary Science Reviews Regulation [2] Risk Analysis Russian Journal of Earth Sciences Science Science of the Total Environment Science, Technology & Human Values Scientia Horticulturae Social Studies of Science Society Soil Science Solar Physics South African Journal of Science Space Science Reviews Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy Surveys in Geophysics Technology Tellus A The Astrophysical Journal The Cato Journal [3] The Electricity Journal The Holocene The Independent Review The Lancet The Lancet Infectious Diseases The Open Atmospheric Science Journal The Quarterly Review of Biology The Review of Economics and Statistics Theoretical and Applied Climatology Topics in Catalysis Waste Management Water Resources Research Weather Weather and Forecasting World Economics Journal Count: 202 Notes: 1. Energy & Environment is a peer-reviewed interdisciplinary academic journal (ISSN: 0958-305X) – Indexed in Compendex, EBSCO, Environment Abstracts, Google Scholar, JournalSeek and Scopus – Found at 44 libraries worldwide, at universities and the library of congress. Including an additional 81 in electronic form. – EBSCO; Energy & Environment: Peer-Reviewed – Yes, Academic Journal – Yes (PDF) “E&E, by the way, is peer reviewed” – Tom Wigley, Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) Correcting misinformation about the journal Energy & Environment 2. Regulation is a peer-reviewed academic journal (ISSN: 0147-0590) – EBSCO; Regulation: Peer-Reviewed – Yes, Academic Journal – Yes – iCONN; Regulation: Peer-Reviewed – Yes (PDF) – ProQuest; Regulation: Peer-Reviewed – Yes 3. The Cato Journal is a peer-reviewed academic journal (ISSN: 0273-3072) – EBSCO; Cato Journal: Peer-Reviewed – Yes, Academic Journal – Yes (PDF) – iCONN; Cato Journal: Peer-Reviewed – Yes (PDF) – ProQuest; Cato Journal: Peer-Reviewed – Yes EBSCO has been around for over 60 years and their services are used by Colleges, Universities, Hospitals, Medical Institutions, Government Institutions and Public Libraries. ESI (Essential Science Indicators) is a commercial product of the multi-billion dollar Thomson Reuters corporation that indexes only 11,000 peer-reviewed journals using a subjective inclusion process. There are thousands of peer-reviewed journals that are not included but are with competitors. Scopus indexes 16,500 peer-reviewed journals. Impact Factor is a subjective determination of popularity not scientific validity, European Association of Science Editors statement on inappropriate use of impact factors (PDF) Show Me The Data (The Journal of Cell Biology, Volume 179, Number 6, pp. 1091-1092, December 2007)
- Mike Rossner, Heather Van Epps, Emma Hill Irreproducible results: a response to Thomson Scientific (The Journal of Cell Biology, Volume 180, Number 2, pp. 254-255, January 2008)
- Mike Rossner, Heather Van Epps, Emma Hill Why the impact factor of journals should not be used for evaluating research (PDF) (British Medical Journal, Volume 314, pp. 498–502, February 1997)
- Per O. Seglen ISI (Institute for Scientific Information) is owned by the multi-billion dollar Thomson Reuters corporation and offers commercial database services (Web of Knowledge) similar to other companies services such as EBSCO’s “Academic Search” and Elsevier’s “Scopus”. Whether a journal is indexed by them is purely subjective and irrelevant to the peer-review status of the journal. JCR (Journal Citation Reports) is a commercial product of the multi-billion dollar Thomson Reuters corporation that indexes only 8,000 peer-reviewed journals using a subjective inclusion process. There are thousands of peer-reviewed journals that are not included but are with competitors. Scopus indexes 16,500 peer-reviewed journals. Nature Articles, Letters, Brief Communications, Communications Arising, Technical Reports, Analysis, Reviews, Perspectives, Progress articles and Insight articles are Peer-Reviewed. Other contributed articles and all forms of published correction may also be peer-reviewed at the discretion of the editors. SCI (Science Citation Index) is a commercial product of the multi-billion dollar Thomson Reuters corporation that indexes only 3,700 peer-reviewed journals using a subjective inclusion process. There are thousands of peer-reviewed journals that are not included but are with competitors. Scopus indexes 16,500 peer-reviewed journals.

Reprinted with the kind permission of PopularTechnology.net.  Thanks again to Andrew for his fine work.